“绞圈”的形成——基于浦东顾氏东川支宗谱的村宅空间秩序研究  

The Formation of Gaoquan Houses:A Study on the Spatial Order of Traditional Villages in Pudong Based on the Genealogy of the Dongchuan Branch of the Gu Clan

作　　者：周珊 朱晓明[1,2] ZHOU Shan;ZHU Xiaoming(Tongji University;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]同济大学 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2023年第12期4-9,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目编号:2019YFD1100702。

摘　　要：绞圈房蕴含着上海乡村的空间基因,是浦东地区的典型民居。为弥补相关研究的不足,本研究利用宗谱、历史影像以及原住民访谈,将一个时间切片的村宅空间信息与家族人物谱系相结合,从历史环境、家族发展和人居关系方面分析了绞圈房村宅的选址、形态格局和空间演变。研究发现,绞圈的形成受到人口增长规律和经济条件影响,通常需要2~3代的努力。本研究初步再现了浦东地区村宅形态的生长发展,为认识上海大都市的历史空间发展逻辑提供了积累。Gaoquan houses contain the spatial genes of Shanghai countryside and are typical folk houses in the rural areas of Pudong,Shanghai.Using genealogy,historical images and interviews,this study combines the spatial information of village houses at a certain point in time with genealogy to study site selection,architectural patterns and spatial order in historical environments and family development.It is found that the formation of Gaoquan houses is influenced by population growth and economic conditions of a family,and usually requires the efforts of two or three generations.This study preliminarily reconstructs the growth process of rural residential forms in Pudong area,providing an accumulation for understanding the underlying logic of historical spaces in the Shanghai metropolis.

关 键 词：绞圈房 传统村落 空间秩序 建筑形态 宗谱 浦东 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]