急性放射性皮肤炎的防治进展  

Progress in the prevention and treatment of acute radiation dermatitis

作　　者：林晓凤 曾琳[2] LIN Xiao-feng;ZENG Lin(Nursing School of Gannan Medical University;Endoscopy Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院护理学院 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院内窥镜中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2023年第12期1286-1290,共5页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：急性放射性皮肤炎是由于放射线照射引起的急性皮肤黏膜炎症性损害,是放疗中最严重也最常见的不良反应,对其进行早期预防和积极治疗能有效减轻急性放射性皮肤炎对患者造成的生理损伤和心理影响。目前对于急性放射性皮肤炎的防治研究较多,但尚无统一的预防和治疗标准,大部分防治与护理更多的是根据医护人员的经验进行判断与处理。本文就急性放射性皮肤炎的临床表现、影响因素、分级标准及评估工具、预防及护理措施、治疗方法5个方面进行综述。Acute radiation dermatitis is an acute inflammatory damage to the mucous membrane of the skin caused by radiation exposure,which is the most serious and common adverse reaction of radiotherapy.Its early prevention and active treatment can effectively reduce the physiological damage and psychological problems of acute radiation dermatitis on patients.At present,there are many studies on the prevention and treatment of acute radiation dermatitis,but there is no unified standard of prevention and treatment.Most of the prevention and treatment are judged and handled based on the experience of medical staff.This article reviews the clinical manifestations,influencing factors,grading criteria and evaluation tools,prevention and nursing measures,and treatment methods of acute radiation dermatitis.

关 键 词：急性放射性皮肤炎 皮肤损伤 预防 治疗 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]