基于虚拟现实的森林灭火指挥训练系统研究  

Research on the forest fire fighting command and training system based on virtual reality

作　　者：邵磊 严小天[3,4,5] 刘剑 刘玉明 SHAO Lei;YAN Xiaotian;LIU Jian;LIU Yuming(CASIC Simulation Technology Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100854,China;National Engineering Research Center,Beijing 100854,China;Beihang-Goer Joint VR Research,Qingdao 266308,China;Qingdao VR Research Lab,Qingdao 266308,China;National Virtual Reality Innovation Center(Qingdao),Qingdao 266308,China;Digital Navigation Center,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]航天科工仿真技术有限责任公司,北京100854 [2]复杂系统仿真技术应用国家工程研究中心,北京100854 [3]北航歌尔虚拟现实研究院,山东青岛266308 [4]青岛虚拟现实研究院有限公司,山东青岛266308 [5]国家虚拟现实创新中心(青岛),山东青岛266308 [6]北京航空航天大学数字导航中心,北京100191 [7]清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084

出　　处：《应用科技》2024年第1期44-50,共7页Applied Science and Technology

摘　　要：森林消防队伍日常训练和考评主要以森林灭火应急预案进行实装演练,针对训练中成本高、环境受限、内容不足等问题,迫切需要采用虚拟现实、人工智能等先进技术实现森林灭火指挥训练与考评系统。本文自主研发了一套基于定制化的Unity3D渲染引擎的虚拟仿真训练教学考评系统。对比国外主流虚拟仿真软件,本系统中场景细节更逼真,能进行实景虚拟仿真训练,更加贴近灭火实战;同时系统具有自主可控性、可扩展性,为用户提供简单编辑方式,支持火环境设计制作等森林消防专业应用逻辑。本文研究结果对于探索建立规范化、信息化森林灭火指挥员训练考评体系具有重要的现实意义。The daily training and assessment of forest firefighting team is mainly based on the forest firefighting emergency plan for practical exercises,for the training of high cost,restricted environment,insufficient content and other issues.It is urgently needed to use virtual reality,artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies to realize the forest firefighting command training and assessment system.A set of virtual simulation training teaching and evaluation system based on customized Unity3D rendering engine is independently developed.Compared with the mainstream virtual simulation software abroad,the details of the scene in this system are more realistic,and it can carry out real-life virtual simulation training,which is closer to the actual combat of fire fighting.And at the same time,this system has independent controllability and scalability,able to provide users with a simple editing method to support the fire environment design and production of forest firefighting and other professional application logic.This research is of practical significance to the establishment of standardized,information-based forest firefighting commander training assessment system.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 森林消防仿真 灭火指挥训练 森林灭火 灭火预案 指挥考评 森林地形 火场模型 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]