福建省蛇菰科植物新记录种——多蕊蛇菰  

A newly recorded species of Balanophoraceae from Fujian Province

作　　者：林贵灿 邱麒[1] 安昌 LIN Guican;QIU Qi;AN Chang(College of Pharmacy,Fujian Health College,Fuzhou 350101,China;Center for Genomics and Biotechnology,Haixia Institute of Technology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建卫生职业技术学院药学院,福州350101 [2]福建农林大学海峡联合研究院基因组与生物技术中心,福州350002

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2024年第1期79-81,共3页Journal of Biology

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT201203);中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2019〕39号)。

摘　　要：2022年10月,在福建省华安县华丰镇发现福建省蛇菰科蛇菰属植物新记录种——多蕊蛇菰(Balanophora polyandra),凭证标本保存在福建师范大学生命科学学院植物标本馆(FNU)。该种植株形态与福建原产3种蛇菰科植物相似,但其聚药雄蕊近圆盘状、中央呈脐状突起、花药短裂、药室分成20~60小药室等特征可以明显与其他3种区分。详细描述该植物形态的主要特征及其民间主要药用价值等,并提供原植物的生境照片,进一步补充了福建省维管植物的本底资料,丰富了福建省的物种多样性。In October 2022,Balanophora polyandra,a new record species of Balanophora in Fujian Province,was found in Huafeng Town,Hua’an County,Fujian Province.The voucher specimens are deposited in the Herbarium of College of Life Sciences,Fujian Normal University.The morphology of this species is similar to that of three species of Balanophoraceae native to Fujian,but its medicinal stamens are nearly disc-shaped,with umbilicus-like protrusions in the center,short anthers,and the drug chamber is divided into 20-60 small chambers.The main morphological characteristics of the plant and its folk medicinal value were described in detail,and the habitat photos of the original plant were provided,which further supplemented the background information of vascular plants in Fujian Province and enriched the species diversity of Fujian Province.

关 键 词：蛇菰科 多蕊蛇菰 新记录 福建 

分 类 号：Q949.743[生物学—植物学]