电子竞技如何改变体育的发展模式?——国际奥委会创办电子竞技比赛计划的思考  

How Does Esports Change the Model of Sports?-Reflections on the Founding Plan of the Olympic Esports Competition

作　　者：申亮[1] 朱沁沁 SHEN Liang;ZHU Qinqin(Physical Education College of Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Shanghai Esports Association,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学体育学院,上海200444 [2]上海市电子竞技运动协会,上海200072

出　　处：《体育科研》2024年第1期37-43,共7页Sport Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY002)。

摘　　要：国际奥委会成立电子竞技委员会并宣布创建奥运会电子竞技比赛的计划,引发人们对电子竞技(esports)影响体育发展模式的思考。回顾电子竞技与体育在历史进程中融合共生的时代特征,思考电子竞技如何改变体育未来的发展模式,有助于厘清电子竞技与体育交织的发展轨迹,更好地把握体育发展的未来图景。研究认为:从电子游戏到电子竞技,再到被奥委会官方承认为体育运动,电子竞技呈现出“游戏体育化”的特征,而数字时代传统体育与电子竞技的融合中,体育也在经历“体育游戏化”的变身;电子竞技在未来将通过重塑体育竞技的时空范畴,改变人们参与体育的方式,以及为新技术与体育的融合创新提供试错空间等,改变体育未来的发展模式;电子竞技与体育在未来的关系应该是在竞争与合作的框架下构建新型生态发展模式,共同拓展人类在现实和虚拟世界中体育发展的可能,促进人类社会文明进步。The International Olympic Committee(IOC)has established an esports commission and announced plans to create an Olympic esports competition,sparking thoughts about the impact of esports on sports development models.Reviewing the characteristics of the era in which esports and traditional sports have integrated and coexisted in the course of history,and thinking about how esports will change the development model of sports in the future will help clarify the intertwined development track of esports and sports,and better envisage the future of sports development.The study believes that from electronic games to esports,and then to be officially recognized as sports by the IOC,esports shows the characteristics of"game sports",and during the integration of traditional sports and esports in the digital era,sports is also undergoing the transformation of"sports gamification".In the digital age,esports will change the future development model of sports by reshaping the spatio-temporal concepts of sports competition,changing the way people participate in esports,and providing trial and error space for the integration and innovation of new technology and sports.The relationship between esports and sports in the future should be to build a new ecological development model under the framework of competition and cooperation,jointly expand the development possibility of human sports in the real and virtual world,and promote the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：电子竞技 体育 奥运会 数字时代 发展模式 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]