中药封包联合穴位贴敷预防骨折患者麻醉术后不适的效果观察  

Effect observation of Chinese medicine sealing package combined with acupoint application for the prevention of fracture patients after anesthesia

作　　者：李金玲 蔡泽燕 蒋春燕 LI Jining;CAI Zeyan;JIANG Chunyan(Ganzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市中医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《华夏医学》2023年第6期116-120,共5页Acta Medicinae Sinica

基　　金：赣州市卫生健康委员会市级科研计划项目(2022-2-134)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨中药封包联合穴位贴敷预防骨折患者麻醉术后头晕头痛、恶心呕吐的效果。方法:选取97例骨折患者作为研究对象,按照不同干预方式分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=49)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组加用中药封包联合穴位贴敷干预。对比两组头晕头痛程度、恶心呕吐程度,Kolcaba的舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分、纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表(NSNS)评分。结果:干预后,观察组头晕头痛、恶心呕吐发生率低于对照组,且头晕头痛、恶心呕吐程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组GCQ各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组NSNS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:骨折患者麻醉术后应用中药封包联合穴位贴敷可有效降低头晕头痛、恶心呕吐发生率和严重程度,可提高患者的舒适感和护理服务满意度。Objective:To investigate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine sealing package combined with acupoint application for the prevention of in patients with fractures after anesthesia.Methods:97 patients with fractures were selected as study subjects and divided into the control group(n=48)and observation group(n=49)according to different intervention methods.The control group were received routine care,while the observation group were received Chinese herbal medicine seal pack combined with acupoint application.The degree of dizziness,headache,nausea and vomiting between the two groups,as well as the Kolcaba general comfort questionnaire(GCQ)score and the newcastle satisfaction with nursing scale(NSNS)score were compared.Results:After intervention,the incidence of dizziness,headache,nausea and vomiting in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the degree of dizziness and nausea and vomiting was lighter than that in the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of GCQ dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05).The NSNS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Chinese herbal medicine sealing package combined with acupoint application after anesthesia in fracture patients can effectively reduce the incidence of dizziness,headache,nausea and vomiting,and improve patient comfort and satisfaction.

关 键 词：骨折 头晕头痛 恶心呕吐 中药封包 穴位贴敷 

分 类 号：R274.1[医药卫生—中医骨伤科学]