情感支持联合睡眠护理对待产孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Emotional Support Combined with Sleep Nursing on Mental State and Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women Awaiting Delivery

作　　者：张云娇 叶平 李翠蓉 ZHANG Yunjiao;YE Ping;LI Cuirong(Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University,Ningde 352100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院,福建宁德352100

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2023年第35期118-121,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨情感支持联合睡眠护理对待产孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年1月宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院收治90例待产孕妇。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予情感支持联合睡眠护理。比较两组护理前后心理状态、睡眠质量及分娩方式、母婴结局。结果:护理后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于护理前,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分低于护理前,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组自然分娩率高于对照组,不良母婴结局发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情感支持联合睡眠护理对待产孕妇具有积极的影响,可改善心理状态、睡眠质量及母婴结局。Objective:To explore the effect of emotional support combined with sleep nursing on mental state and sleep quality of pregnant women awaiting delivery.Method:A total of 90 pregnant women awaiting delivery were selected from Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University from February 2022 to January 2023.They were divided into control group and experimental group according to the random number table method,45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given emotional support combined with sleep nursing.The mental state,sleep quality before and after nursing,delivery mode and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in both groups were lower than before nursing,and the scores in experimental group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores of the two groups were lower than before nursing,and the experimental group was lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The natural delivery rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional support combined with sleep nursing has a positive effect on pregnant women awaiting delivery,and can significantly improve mental state,sleep quality and maternal and infant outcomes.

关 键 词：情感支持 睡眠护理 待产孕妇 母婴结局 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]