空鼻综合征的研究进展  

Research Progress of Empty Nose Syndrome

作　　者：李天星 白云丹 LI Tianxing;BAI Yundan(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [2]成都市中西医结合医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第1期173-176,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：空鼻综合征(简称为空鼻症)是一种衰弱性疾病,目前认为主要由于鼻甲组织过度切除而引发的。其主要特征是“矛盾性鼻塞”,即尽管鼻腔有足够的通气空间,但患者时常感到鼻塞。此外空鼻症还表现为鼻腔干燥、嗅觉减退或消失、鼻涕量少或形成结痂、容易出血,而且超过半数的空鼻症患者都有不同程度的焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,严重影响其工作和生活。近几年国内外学者对于空鼻症的研究越发深入,但对于空鼻症的定义、发病机制、诊断及治疗一直都是备受争议的话题。笔者结合空鼻症最新的研究成果,围绕空鼻症的发病机制、诊断、鉴别诊断及治疗进行综述。Empty nose syndrome is a debilitating disorder currently believed to be caused primarily by excessive removal of turbinate tissue.Its main feature is"contradictory nasal congestion",that is,although the nasal cavity has enough space for ventilation,but patients often feel nasal congestion.In addition,empty nose syndrome is also manifested as dry nasal cavity,reduced or disappeared sense of smell,less nasal discharge or formation of scab,easy to bleed,and more than half of patients with empty nose syndrome have different degrees of anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,seriously affecting their work and life.In recent years,scholars at home and abroad have more and more in-depth research on empty nose syndrome,but the definition,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of empty nose syndrome have always been a controversial topic.The author summarized the pathogenesis,diagnosis,differential diagnosis and treatment of empty nose syndrome based on the latest research results.

关 键 词：空鼻综合征 心理问题 三叉神经 棉花试验 黏膜下植入 

分 类 号：R765[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]