我国海洋装备产业链发展需求与战略规划研究  

The Development Needs and Strategic Planning of China′s Marine Equipment Industry Chain

作　　者：马蕊[1] 蔡鹏[1] 柳存根[1] MA Rui;CAI Peng;LIU Cungen(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第12期68-77,共10页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“我国海洋装备产业链发展战略研究”(2022-25-11).

摘　　要：作为我国最早走向国际市场的行业之一,海洋装备业已形成全球协同的合作格局,其产业链条长、覆盖面广,极易受到国际形势的干扰。文章从应对国际形势变化、构建双循环新发展格局、海洋装备业高质量发展3个层次分析我国海洋装备产业链发展需求;通过初步构建海洋装备产业链图谱,从原材料、研发设计、配套、总装建造、船海服务和运维6个环节分析海洋装备产业链自主可控程度;提出针对产业链弱项环节如高端产品研发设计、专用配套开展关键核心技术攻关和迭代升级,面向船舶发展趋势加强基础性和前瞻性技术研究,以及针对船海服务领域提升产业链“软实力”的对策建议。The development of the marine equipment industry has formed a global collaborative pattern,with a long industrial chain and wide coverage,which is highly susceptible to international interference.This paper analyzed the development needs of China′s marine equipment industry chain from three levels,including responding to changes in international forms,building a new dual cycle development pattern,and high-quality development of the marine equipment industry.By preliminarily constructing a graph of the marine equipment industry chain,it analyzed the degree of independent and controllability of the marine equipment industry chain from six aspects,including raw materials,research and development design,supporting facilities,final assembly and construction,ship and sea service,and operation and maintenance.It was proposed to carry out key core technology research and iterative upgrades targeting weak links in the industry chain,such as high-end product research and development design,key technologies for specialized matching equipment,and strengthen fundamental and forward-looking technological research in response to the development trend of ships,and enhance the soft power of China′s marine equipment industry chain in response to the field of ship and sea service.

关 键 词：海洋装备 产业链 自主可控 高质量发展 

分 类 号：P75[天文地球—海洋科学]