革命意志视角下列宁和考茨基关于十月革命理论论争的再探讨  

Further Exploration of Lenin's and Kautsky's Theoretical Debate on the October Revolution from the Perspective of Revolutionary Will

作　　者：丁广昊 孙代尧[1] Ding Guanghao;Sun Daiyao

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2023年第4期33-44,162,共13页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

摘　　要：在社会主义思想史上,围绕俄国十月革命的发生,列宁和考茨基产生过一场激烈的理论论争。他们的争论表现为对落后和危机中的俄国是否能够产生进步性质的革命意志、苏维埃民主锻造出的是“统一意志”还是“被统一的意见”、革命和战争时期的意志是否适用于社会主义建设等问题的不同理论解释,呈现出革命意志是“制造”还是“生成”出来的两种思想取向,表现出他们对唯物史观的不同理解。这场争论,为我们理解历史唯物主义和现实社会主义实践之关系提供了思想启示。In the history of socialist thought,there was a fierce theoretical debate between Lenin and Kautsky regarding the occurrence of the October Revolution in Russia.Their debates were manifested in different theoretical interpretations of whether Russia in backward and crisis can generate progressive revolutionary will,whether Soviet democracy forged a “concerted will” or a “unified opinion”,and whether the will of the revolutionary and wartime periods applies to socialist construction,presenting two ideological orientations of whether revolutionary were “manufactured” or “generated”,showing their different understandings of historical materialism.This debate provides us with ideological inspiration for understanding the relationship between historical materialism and real socialist practice.

关 键 词：列宁 考茨基 革命意志 唯物史观 十月革命 社会主义建设 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D15[政治法律—政治学]