百年日本共产党理论与实践的基本经验  

The Basic Experience of the Centennial Theory and Practice of the Japanese Communist Party

作　　者：曹天禄 Cao Tianlu

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术大学广东省社会科学研究基地世界政党研究中心 [2]深圳市人文社会科学重点研究基地党建与世界政党研究中心,深圳518055

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2023年第4期79-88,163,共11页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“日本共产党历史研究”(22BKS035);中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究工程资助课题“日本共产党百年来对科学社会主义的理论研究与实践探索”(MGCJB2020001)。

摘　　要：日本共产党是一个具有百年历史的老党,目前已经发展成为发达资本主义国家中最大的共产党组织和日本最大的左翼政党。百年来,日本共产党提出了以“日本式的社会主义”为代表的系列理论成果,战后又进行了以议会选举斗争为主的实践活动。从日本共产党百年发展史中,我们可以总结出其发展的一些基本经验:不断促进马克思主义日本化是其从不成熟逐步走向成熟的理论之基,加强党的建设是其始终保持马克思主义政党本色的立党之本,坚持民主集中制原则是其百年不倒的制度之要,开展议会选举斗争是其探索发达国家如何走向社会主义的实践之举。The Japanese Communist Party(JCP) is an old party with a history of over a century,which has developed into the largest communist organization in developed capitalist countries and the largest left-wing party in Japan.Over the past hundred years,the Japanese Communist Party has put forward a series of theoretical achievements represented by “Japanese-style socialism”.After the war,it carried out practical activities,mainly focusing on the struggle for parliamentary elections.From the century-long history of the development of the Japanese Communist Party,some basic experiences of its development can be summarized that the continuous promotion of the Japanization of Marxism is the theoretical foundation of its gradual development from immaturity to maturity;the strengthening of party building is the foundation of always maintaining the character of a Marxist party;the adherence to the principle of democratic centralism is the key to the system that has remained for a hundred years;and the struggle for parliamentary elections is the practical move of exploring how developed countries can move towards socialism.Therefore,these basic experiences are not only the valuable wealth of the century-long development of the Japanese Communist Party but also provide some inspiration for other Communist and Workers' Parties.At the same time,they provide a window to recognize and understand the current situation and trends of the development of Communist and Workers' Parties in developed countries.

关 键 词：日本共产党 日本式社会主义 理论与实践 基本经验 

分 类 号：D331.3[政治法律—政治学]