简帛医书所载皮肤病及治疗方法探略  

Analysis of Skin Diseases and Treatment Methods of Bamboo and Silk Medical Manuscripts

作　　者：龙荣芬 周祖亮 李娜娜 LONG Rongfen;ZHOU Zuiang;LI Nana(School of Basic Medicine,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,China;First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学基础医学院,广西南宁530200 [2]广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2024年第1期112-116,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(编号:20YJA740065);广西壮族自治区一流学科建设重点项目(编号:2019XK015);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地—中国出土医学文献与文物研究中心重点项目(编号:CTYX03)。

摘　　要：简帛医书记载了较多皮肤病类型及治疗方药,其所载皮肤病可分为感染性、物理性、动物性、过敏性、色素性等五类,包含了“■、螟、肤疽、夕下、大风、大带、白?、爒”等古病名。皮肤病治疗方法包括外治法、内治法、祝由法三类,其中以外治法为主。外治法重在清外邪,内治法重在补正气。系统梳理简帛医书皮肤病及其治疗方法,可以管窥秦汉时期皮肤病的诊治水平,有助于完善早期皮肤病病史研究,也可为现代临床治疗皮肤病提供新思路。Many skin diseases were recorded in bamboo and silk medical manuscripts,which can be mainly divided into five categories:infectious skin diseases,physical skin diseases,animal skin diseases,allergic skin diseases and pigmented skin diseases,including ancient disease names such as“Ma,Ming,Fuju,Xixia,Dafeng,Dadai,Baishi and Liao”.The treatment methods of skin diseases include external treatment,internal treatment and Zhuyou treatment,among which the external treatment method is the main one.External treatment focuses on removing external pathogens of skin diseases,while internal treatment focuses on replenishing healthy qi.A systematic review of skin diseases and treatment methods of bamboo and silk medical manuscripts can provide a glimpse of the diagnosis and treatment level of skin diseases in the Qin and Han Dynasties,which will help improve the research on early medical history of skin diseases and provide new ideas for modern clinical treatment of skin diseases.

关 键 词：出土文献 简帛医书 皮肤病 秦汉时期 外治法 内治法 祝由法 

分 类 号：R268[医药卫生—中医外科学]