中药材移栽机械的研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospect of Chinese herbal transplanting machinery

作　　者：白佳佳 张陆海 孙伟 张华 刘小龙 李辉 BAI Jiajia;ZHANG Luhai;SUN Wei;ZHANG Hua;LIU Xiaolong;LI Hui(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Gansu Provincial General Station of Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学机电工程学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《农业装备与车辆工程》2024年第1期34-38,共5页Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1100506-2);2022年现代丝路寒旱农业科技支撑项目(GSLK-2022-12)。

摘　　要：阐述了国内中药材移栽机的研究现状和发展特点,并总结了中药材移栽机械化关键技术,包括育苗质量及秧苗移栽特性、自动取苗技术、栽植技术。在此基础上,结合中药产业发展要求和应用场景,归纳了国内机械化移栽机存在的问题,对未来发展方向做出展望。强调研究人员应利用现代化技术手段如离散元仿真、虚拟技术等为研究手段,以期为中药材移栽机研究提供指导和建议。The current research status and development characteristics of domestic Chinese herbal transplanting were expounded,and the key technologies for mechanization of seedling transplanting were summarized,including seedling quality and seedling transplanting characteristics,automatic seedling picking technology,and planting technology.On this basis,the problems and challenges of domestic mechanized transplanting machines were summarized in the context of the development requirements and application scenarios of the Chinese medicine industry,and the future development direction was made.It was emphasized that researchers should use modern technical tools such as discrete element simulation and virtual technology for their research in order to provide guidance and suggestions for the research of Chinese herbal medicine transplanting.

关 键 词：中药材 移栽机 移栽技术 研究现状 未来展望 

分 类 号：S223.92[农业科学—农业机械化工程]