中华文明起源研究中“知识”“方法”与“精神”的展示——兼论科普展览的“多维目标取向”策展思路  

The Display of Knowledge,Methods and Spirit in the Studyof the Origin of Chinese Civilization:Discussion of the Multi-dimensional Goal Oriented Approachto Popular Science Exhibitions

作　　者：戴逸华 党育杰 Dai Yihua;Dang Yujie

机构地区：[1]中国科技馆古代科技展览部 [2]中国科技馆展览教育中心

出　　处：《自然科学博物馆研究》2023年第6期77-87,共11页Journal of Natural Science Museum Research

基　　金：中国科技馆科研项目“‘中华文明探源工程’成果科普转化的内容与路径研究——基于中国科技馆古代科技主题展览和教育的需求”,编号:KYXM-B-2023-03。

摘　　要：以“中华文明探源工程”为代表的中华文明起源研究是可作为科普创作主题的重要题材。科技馆应在充分发掘其中丰富展览素材的基础上,汲取国内外科学教育界、博物馆和科技馆界的先进教育理念,采取“多维目标取向”的思路策划中华文明起源科普展,立体地、综合地呈现中华文明起源研究中的科学知识、科学方法、科学思想、科学精神及科学家精神。在有特定教育意义、教育目标的环境设计中“讲故事”“模拟再现科学探究实践”是实现“多维目标取向”展览的有效方法。学术研究作为策展前期的准备工作,也应该围绕这样的目标和手段展开。The study of the origin of Chinese civilization,represented by the“Project to Trace the Origins of Chinese Civilization”,can serve as an important theme for popular science creation.On the basis of fully exploring exhibition materials,science and technology museums should draw on advanced educational concepts from science education,museums,and science museum communities both domestically and internationally.They can adopt a“multi-dimensional goal orientation”approach to planning a popular science exhibition on the study of the origin of Chinese civilization,and present scientific knowledge,methods,ideas,spirit,and spirit of scientists in a multi-dimensional and comprehensive way in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization.“Telling stories”and“simulating scientific research practices”in environment design with specific educational significance and goals are effective methods for achieving the“multi-dimensional goal orientation”of the exhibition.Academic research work in preparation for exhibition planning should also focus on such goals and methods.

关 键 词：中华文明起源研究 科技馆 展览策划 多维目标取向 传播方法 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]