个体化系统营养干预在食管癌放疗病人护理中的应用效果观察  

Application Effect Observation of Individualized Systematic Nutrition Intervention in Nursing of Esophageal Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy

作　　者：卢文 LU Wen(Department of Radiotherapy,Bengbu Medical College the First Affiliated Hospital,Bengbu,Anhui 233000)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院放疗科,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第25期278-280,F0003,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探究确诊食管癌疾病且进行放疗病人配合完成个体化系统营养干预的效果。方法研究对象是食管癌患者,均经放疗治疗,入院时间2021年2月—2022年7月,共计50例,随机分为两组,以常规饮食指导为方案的25例纳入对照组,以个体化系统营养干预为方案的25例纳入观察组,对比两组护理效果。结果观察组放射性食管炎发生率小于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组白蛋白及转铁蛋白高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组营养较好率大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组CD4+、CD8+高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论食管癌发病且放疗患者应及时进行个体化系统营养干预,可改善预后、营养状态与免疫功能,临床应用价值显著。Objective To explore the effect of individualized systematic nutrition intervention by patients who have been diagnosed with esophageal cancer and received radiotherapy.Methods The subjects were esophageal cancer patients,all of whom were treated by radiotherapy.The admission time was 2021.2-2022.7,with a total of 50 cases.They were randomly divided into two groups.25 cases with routine dietary guidance were included in the control group,and 25 cases with individualized systematic nutrition intervention were included in the observation group.Results The incidence of radiation esophagitis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,albumin and transferrin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The better nutrition rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and CD4+ and CD8+ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized systematic nutrition intervention should be carried out in time for patients with esophageal cancer and radiotherapy,which can improve prognosis,nutritional status and immune function,and has significant clinical application value.

关 键 词：食管癌 入院时间 个体化系统营养干预 比较指标 放疗 营养指标 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]