布鲁氏菌病实验室检测的研究进展  

Research progress in laboratory examination of brucellosis

作　　者：冯璇 张哲林[1] 石树君[1] 刘美玲 郭宇宙 FENG Xuan;ZHANG Zhelin;SHI Shujun Liu Meiling;Guo Yuzhou(Department of Neurology,The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010059,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院神经内科,呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《传染病信息》2023年第5期469-472,共4页Infectious Disease Information

基　　金：科技计划项目(2022YFSH0089);内蒙古医科大学青年创新基金项目(YKD2020QNCX010)。

摘　　要：布鲁氏菌病(布病)是由布鲁氏菌感染引起的世界范围内最常见的人畜共患病之一。布病累及机体多系统,因患者临床症状不典型和体征无特异性,常导致误诊误治,增加了患者的经济与精神负担。血清学、细菌学与分子生物学检查是布病诊断主要的实验室依据。本文对布病的相关实验室检测方法进行概述与总结,并对比分析各项检查的优势及局限性,以期为临床医生及时准确地诊断布病提供参考。Brucellosis,caused by Brucella infection,is one of the most common zoonotic diseases worldwide.It involves multiple systems of the organism,and due to its atypical clinical manifestations and lack of specific signs,it often leads to misdiagnosis and mistreatment,which increases the economic and mental burden of patients.Serologic,bacteriologic and molecular biologic tests serve as the main laboratory basis for diagnosing brucellosis.In this paper,we summarize the relevant laboratory tests for brucellosis,and compare and analyze the advantages and limitations of each test,in order to provide a reference for clinicians to diagnose brucellosis in a timely and accurate manner.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 布鲁氏菌 血清学检查 细菌学检查 分子生物学检查 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学] R446[医药卫生—临床医学]