脊髓型颈椎病手术治疗研究新进展  

Research Progress of Surgical Treatment for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

作　　者：卢炳肖 LU Bingxiao(Department of Spinal Orthopedics,Guigang City Qintang District People's Hospital,Guigang,Guangxi 537121)

机构地区：[1]贵港市覃塘区人民医院脊柱骨科,广西贵港537121

出　　处：《智慧健康》2023年第26期69-72,77,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：脊髓型颈椎病作为颈椎病中最严重的类型,与颈椎退行性改变有关,多发于中老年人,可累及相应节段神经,出现感觉、运动功能障碍,严重影响患者日常生活。目前,针对脊髓型颈椎病,临床通常采用手术治疗,手术方案可根据入路方式的不同分为前路、后路以及前后路联合三类。文章主要对脊髓型颈椎病的前路、后路手术方案进行综述。As the most severe type of cervical spondylosis,cervical spondylotic myelopathy is related to degenerative changes of cervical spine,and is common in middle-aged and elderly people,which can affect corresponding segments of nerves,cause sensory and motor dysfunction,affect daily life of patients seriously.Currently,surgical treatment is usually applied for cervical spondylotic myelopathy in clinical practice,which can be divided into three types based on different approaches:anterior,posterior,and anterior posterior combination.the article discusses anterior and posterior surgical plans for cervical spondylotic myelopathy mainly.

关 键 词：脊髓型颈椎病 入路方式 前路手术 后路手术 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]