水土保持植物措施碳汇研究综述  

A Review of Carbon Sink Research on Vegetable Measures of Soil and Water Conservation

作　　者：张杰铭 赵广举 金秋[1] 张永娥 丁琳 张续军[3] ZHANG Jieming;ZHAO Guangju;JIN Qiu(State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [3]水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100053

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2024年第2期6-12,I0005,共8页Soil and Water Conservation in China

基　　金：南京水利科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y922006)。

摘　　要：开展水土保持碳汇研究,分析水土保持植物措施的碳汇效应,可为全面提升水土保持碳汇能力、制定固碳增汇政策措施、科学推进水土流失综合治理工作、推动高质量发展和实现“双碳”目标提供科学依据。论述了水土保持植物措施的碳汇意义、碳汇功能内涵和机理、碳汇量的计算方法,并通过总结和分析国内外相关文献,深入分析水土保持植物措施对生态系统固碳功能、植被固碳和土壤碳库的影响,提出了以固碳增汇为目标的水土保持植物措施配置方案。Conducting research on carbon sink of soil and water conservation and analyzing the carbon sink effects of vegetable measures of soil and water conservation can provide scientific basis for comprehensively improving carbon sink capacity of soil and water conservation,formulating carbon sink improved policies and measures,promoting comprehensive soil erosion and water loss control work,promoting high-quality development,and achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The paper discussed the significance of carbon sink of vegetable measures of soil and water conservation,carbon sink function meanings and mechanism,and calculation method of carbon sink.According to summarizing and analyzing relevant papers at home and abroad,the paper deeply analyzed the impact of vegetable measures of soil and water conservation on ecosystem carbon sink function,vegetation carbon sink,and soil carbon pool and proposed configuration plans for vegetable measures of soil and water conservation with goal of improving carbon sink capacity.

关 键 词：水土保持 植物措施 碳汇 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]