退化生态系统近自然精准修复——基于自然的解决方案  

Near-natural precise restoration of degraded ecosystems:Nature-based solutions

作　　者：张克荣[1] 张小全[2] 李潜 赵铭石 王龙柱[2] 张全发[1] Zhang Ke-Rong;Zhang Xiao-Quan;Li Qian;Zhao Ming-Shi;Wang Long-Zhu;Zhang Quan-Fa(Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430074,China;The Nature Conservancy Beijing Representative Office,Beijing 100600,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉植物园,水生植物与流域生态重点实验室,武汉430074 [2]大自然保护协会北京代表处,北京100600

出　　处：《植物科学学报》2023年第6期751-758,共8页Plant Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31922060,32130069,32030069);中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(Y2022091)。

摘　　要：生态系统退化导致生态系统服务功能丧失,对人类福祉产生了深远影响。修复退化生态系统并提升其生态服务功能是全球面临的重大挑战。本文梳理了目前退化生态系统修复的使命与目标,提出“基于自然的解决方案”是生态修复的必然选择;提出“近自然精准修复”的概念,并阐述了近自然精准修复的理论基础和主要技术途径,介绍了南水北调中线工程水源地——丹江口水库库周退化生态系统近自然精准修复的实践案例,从而建立了“近自然精准修复”的理论框架。Ecosystem degradation diminishes ecosystem services and can have a profound impact on human well-being.Restoring the degraded ecosystems and enhancing ecological services are major global challenges.In this paper,we provide an overview of the missions and goals of ecological restoration and propose that nature-based solutions are essential for such restoration efforts.We also propose the concept of“nearnatural precise restoration”,detailing its theoretical basis and key technical approaches.Finally,we introduce a case study concerning the near-natural precise restoration of degraded ecosystems around Danjiangkou Reservoir,a crucial water source region for the middle route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.Taken together,this review establishes a theoretical framework for near-natural precise restoration.

关 键 词：近自然恢复 精准识别 精准诊断 精准施策 生态修复 南水北调 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]