推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的国际经验借鉴及思考  

Experience and thinking of promoting open source of achievement of state-funded scientific research projects

作　　者：隆云滔 王哲 许哲平 王涛[5] 包云岗[6] 武延军[7] 朱其罡 顾荣[9] LONG Yuntao;WANG Zhe;XU Zheping;WANG Tao;BAO Yungang;WU Yanjun;ZHU Qigang;GU Rong(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;College of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Open Atom Foundation,Beijing 100176,China;State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology at Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [3]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [4]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190 [5]国防科技大学计算机学院,长沙410073 [6]中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京100190 [7]中国科学院软件研究所,北京100190 [8]开放原子开源基金会,北京100176 [9]计算机软件新技术全国重点实验室(南京大学),南京210023

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第1期152-162,共11页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2023-11);中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金(A类)(E2X0531Q);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(E1290002)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代,开源创新活动已成为从源头上激发创新活力的动力之源,正在成为数字公共产品高质量供给的重要来源。文章着眼于推动国家资助科研项目成果开源开放的重要性,总结全球主要国家地区对国家财政资助科研项目成果开源开放的实践经验与政策举措,分析我国在推进政府资助科技项目成果开源开放的挑战。在此基础上,提出促进我国构建科技成果开源开放机制的建议。In the era of digital economy,open source innovation has become the stimulator of innovation vitality,and is becoming an important source of high-quality supply of digital public goods.This study focuses on the importance of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects,and summarizes the practical experience and policy measures of major countries and regions in the world on the open source of state-funded scientific research projects.It is also emphasized that the challenges of promoting the open source of state-funded scientific research projects in China.Suggestions for promoting the establishment of an open source mechanism of scientific research achievements are presented in this paper.

关 键 词：国家资助 科技项目 开源创新 数字公共产品 科技成果 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]