数字经济对中国服务业全球价值链分工地位的影响——基于行业异质性视角  

The Impact of Digital Economy on China's Service Industry's Position in Global Value Chain Division of Labor-Based on the Perspective of Industry Heterogeneity

作　　者：徐焱洋 刘爽[1] Xu Yanyang;Liu Shuang(Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang Liaoning 110870)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学,辽宁沈阳110870

出　　处：《对外经贸》2024年第2期50-54,共5页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

基　　金：辽宁省科技厅项目“国际科技创新合作平台驱动辽宁工业数字经济发展对策研究”(项目编号:2022JH4/10100097)。

摘　　要：基于亚洲开发银行(ADB-MRIO)数据库、中国统计年鉴、中国科技统计年鉴中的数据,考察了2007—2021年数字经济对中国服务业全球价值链分工地位的影响。结果表明,数字经济对中国服务业全球价值链地位攀升有明显的提升作用,这种促进作用主要通过技术创新和人力资本提升渠道实现。基于异质性分析,数字经济对劳动密集型、资本密集型、知识密集型服务业均具有不同程度的促进作用,其中,对资本密集型服务业促进效应更明显。基于此,提出强化“数据”要素在数字经济中的核心地位、鼓励数字技术创新、增加高素质人才供给,为我国服务业数字化转型升级提供一定参考。Based on the Asian Development Bank(ADB-MRIO)database,China Statistical Yearbook,and China Science and Technology Statistical Yearbook,Examines the impact of the digital economy on the status of China's service industry in the global value chain division of labor from 2007 to 2021.The results show that the digital economy has an obvious enhancing effect on the climbing position of China's service industry in the global value chain,and this facilitating effect is mainly realized through the channels of technological innovation and human capital enhancement.Based on the heterogeneity analysis,the digital economy has different degrees of promotion effects on labor-intensive,capital-intensive,and knowledge-intensive service industries,Among them,the promotion effect on capital-intensive is more significant.Based on this,proposals to strengthen the centrality of the"data"element in the digital economy,encourage digital technological innovation,and increase the supply of high-quality talents.It provides certain reference for the digital transformation and upgrading of China's service industry.

关 键 词：数字经济 服务业全球价值链 地位升级 技术创新 人力资本 

分 类 号：F719.9[经济管理—产业经济]