从《漂海录》看儒家思想对朝鲜士人的影响——以朝鲜李朝士人崔溥为例  

Impacts of Confucian Thought on Korean Scholars from Pyohaerok—Taking Cui Fu,a Korean Li Dynasty Scholar,as an Example

作　　者：马季 Ma Ji

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院 [2]日本爱知大学

出　　处：《韩国研究论丛》2022年第1期60-74,140,共16页Chinese Journal of Korean Studies

摘　　要：朝鲜李朝士人崔溥以其奇幻的漂海经历,向其国王成宗撰进《漂海录》。在漂流患难中,他秉持忠君、孝亲、循礼、仁爱之心,反对“淫祀”,纵屡经磨难,甚至生死考验而不改。身处异国,崔溥行事处处以儒家礼节为准则,团结、约束、维护同行人,又注重观测与记录他国山川地理、风土、运河与治水等,以国事为大,彰显了其经世之功。从《漂海录》中可见崔溥对儒家思想的践履,反映了儒家文化对朝鲜士人阶层的塑造。Cui Fu,a Korean scholar in the Li Dynasty,wrote the Pyohaerok based on his adventurous sailing experience.In the tough journey of travel,he held the Confucian thought of obedience to the emperor,filiality to parents and commitment to basic rules.Although he frequently encountered some challenges and fatal ordeals,he remained unchanged.Living in an alien country,he behaved himself by the standard of Confucian ritual rules to unite,restrict and safeguard the fellow travelers.In addition,he paid attention to recording other countries'geography,local conditions,and events of canals or river governance.The priority to national affairs,the focus on the emperor's kindness,and the morality of putting the affairs of the Korean emperor above anything else are indicative of his attachment to the world and the concern about the people.From Pyohaerok,we can see that he received,held and followed the Confucian thought,which reflects impacts of the Confucian thought on him.

关 键 词：《漂海录》 朝鲜士人 儒家思想 崔溥 

分 类 号：I312.072[文学—其他各国文学]