17、18世纪荷兰东印度公司对华檀香木贸易研究  

Sandalwood Trade Between China and Dutch East India Company in the 17th and 18th Centuries

作　　者：陈琰璟 Chen Yanjing

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学西方语系 [2]复旦大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《海洋史研究》2022年第2期213-225,共13页Studies of Maritime History

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助,项目名称:荷兰对华贸易政策研究(2014114078);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学专项复旦大学东亚海域史研究创新团队“16-17世纪西人东来与多语种原始文献视域下东亚海域剧变研究”(项目号:22VJXT006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：檀香木,是一种半寄生性植物,因具有独特的芳香,常被用于制作香料,亦具备一定的药用价值,故《本草纲目》曰:“檀香,善木也,故字从亶。”由于其产地分布极不均匀,需要通过国际贸易间的货物流通才能够到达目的国。印度历史学家朝德哈利指出,在中世纪的亚洲内部贸易体系之中,檀香木同丝绸、瓷器以及胡椒是最为重要的贸易商品。Although the international trading volume of sandalwood was far less than that of tea,silk and porcelain in the 17th and 18th centuries,the demand for this kind of natural resource increased greatly in China,for the Chinese gradually used this kind of wood in their life and formed a unique sandalwood culture.However,the arrival of Europeans broke the channel for China to obtain the wood in the East Indies.The Dutch even used sandalwood as one of the important intermediary products to open up the Sino-Dutch trade to obtain the much-needed Chinese goods.With the help of various types of Dutch and Chinese materials,this article focuses on the understanding and application of sandalwood in China and the Netherlands and the sandalwood trade between the two countries.

关 键 词：荷兰东印度公司 货物流通 内部贸易 《本草纲目》 寄生性 檀香木 产地分布 国际贸易 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易] K248[经济管理—产业经济] K563[历史地理—历史学]