牧户的草原生态补偿政策满意度与支持度——基于CSI框架和SEM的检验  

Herdsmen′s satisfaction and support to grassland eco-compensation policy:A SEM test based on CSI logic model

作　　者：蒋振 高雅罕 靳乐山[1,2] JIANG Zhen;GAO Yahan;JIN Leshan(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;China Eco-compensation Policy Research Center,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]中国生态补偿政策研究中心,北京100193

出　　处：《生态学报》2024年第1期196-208,共13页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048);亚洲开发银行重点课题(KSTA-9653-PRC)。

摘　　要：从生计和生态双重维度探究牧户的草原生态补偿政策满意度与支持度,对于深化草原生态补偿制度改革,促进草原生态文明建设和牧区绿色发展,具有重要的理论与现实意义。基于马克思“生态经济人”预设的微观视角,以费耐尔满意度逻辑模型(CSI)为理论框架,使用2020年若尔盖草原574个牧户调研数据,通过反映性指标的结构方程模型(SEM),对牧户草原生态补偿政策满意度和支持度的因果机制进行了多变量、多路径的验证性分析。结果表明:(1)牧户对生计收入和生态质量越重视、“生态经济人”理性越高,其政策满意度就越高,生态保护的心理主动性也越大,相对效应大小=0.271。(2)牧户对政策实施结果的质量评价,是牧户政策满意度和支持度的主要影响因素,相对效应大小=0.518。(3)牧户对政策实施效果的价值感知,将会直接提升其政策满意度,并进一步促进其生态保护理性,相对效应大小=0.312。因此,提高牧户对草原生态补偿政策的满意度与支持度,应重点从三个维度综合施策:首先,应重视发展草原生态文化,培育牧户生态经济理性。其次,要稳步提升生态补偿标准,加强草原保护的工作力量,提升政策实施结果的质量。最后,草原生态补偿要重点加强与牧户生计绿色发展的协同,提升政策实施效果的价值。To explore herdsmen′s satisfaction and support to grassland eco-compensation policy is important,which has a great theoretical and practical significance on deepening reform of the eco-compensation mechanism and promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the green development of pastoral areas.Based on the micro-perspective presupposed by Marx′s ecological-economic man and Fornell′s Customer Satisfaction Index(CSI)logic model,this paper used the data of 574 herdsmen from Ruoergai grassland in 2020 to evaluate their satisfaction and support to grassland eco-compensation policy via reflective indicators′structural equation model(SEM),which is a multivariate and multipath confirmatory analysis on the causal mechanism.The results show that:(1)the more herdsmen pay attention to revenue and ecological quality,the higher the policy satisfaction,and the greater the psychological motivation of ecological protection with relative effect size 0.271.(2)The herdsmen′s evaluation on the quality of the policy results is the main influencing factor of herdsmen′s policy satisfaction and support,with relative effect size 0.518.(3)The herdsmen′s value perception on the effect of the policy implementation will directly improve their policy satisfaction and further promote their rationality of ecological protection,with relative effect size 0.312.Therefore,to improve herdsmen′s grassland eco-compensation policy satisfaction and support,the comprehensive measures should be taken from three dimensions.Firstly,attention should be paid to excavating and developing grassland ecological cultural,cultivating and protecting the ecological rationality of herdsmen which adapts to the construction of ecological civilization,and promoting herdsmen to have a higher pursuit of ecological quality and greater expectations for a greener economy.Secondly,it is necessary to expand diversified financing channels and total funding to steadily improve the eco-compensation standards,strengthen the work force of grassland prot

关 键 词：生态经济人 政策满意度 政策支持度 费耐尔满意度逻辑模型 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]