神农架林区小学生空气污染防护知识调查  

Awareness of air pollution protection knowledge among primary school students in Shennongjia Forest District

作　　者：李翔[1] 张秀琴 李国营 王琼 谢曙光[1] 范传刚[1] LI Xiang;ZHANG Xiuqin;LI Guoying;WANG Qiong;XIE Shuguang;FAN Chuangang(Department of Health Surveillance and Inspection Protection,Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China;Shennongjia Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shennongjia,Hubei 442421,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心卫生监测检验防护所,湖北武汉430079 [2]神农架林区疾病预防控制中心,湖北神农架442421

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第2期173-176,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会科研基金面上项目(WJ2021M205)。

摘　　要：目的 了解湖北省神农架林区小学生空气污染防护知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为针对性地开展空气污染防护健康教育提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取神农架林区实验小学三、四、五年级学生为调查对象,采用《小学生空气污染健康防护效果调查A卷》调查基本信息和空气污染防护知识知晓情况;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析小学生空气污染防护知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果 发放问卷897份,回收有效问卷877份,问卷有效率为97.77%。调查男生446人,占50.86%;女生431人,占49.14%。年龄为(10.32±0.93)岁。三、四和五年级学生分别为301、284和292人,占34.32%、32.38%和33.30%。小学生空气污染防护知识总知晓率为55.76%;基本理念、基本知识和基本行为与技能知晓率分别为42.99%、53.48%和57.24%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1.453,95%CI:1.053~2.005)、与父母一起生活(OR=2.638,95%CI:1.571~4.429)、母亲文化程度(小学以下,OR=0.270,95%CI:0.084~0.862;小学,OR=0.169,95%CI:0.069~0.416;初中,OR=0.309,95%CI:0.138~0.691;高中,OR=0.352,95%CI:0.160~0.773)和家庭年均收入(5万~<10万元,OR=1.629,95%CI:1.162~2.282;10万~<15万元,OR=1.802,95%CI:1.101~2.948;≥15万元,OR=1.939,95%CI:1.065~3.529)是小学生空气污染防护知识知晓情况的影响因素。结论神农架林区小学生空气污染防护知识知晓率为55.76%,年龄、母亲文化程度、家庭年均收入和是否与父母一起生活对小学生空气污染防护知识知情况有影响。Objective To investigate the awareness of air pollution protection knowledge and its influencing factors among primary school students in Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei Province, so as to provide insights into targeting implementation of health education on air pollution protection knowledge. Methods Students in Grade 3 to 5 in Shen⁃ nongjia Shiyan primary school were enrolled by stratified cluster sampling method, and students' demographic features and awareness of air pollution protection knowledge were investigated using the Investigation on the Effects of Air Pollu⁃ tion Health Protection of Pupils (Volume A). Factors affecting the awareness of air pollution protection knowledge among primary school students were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Results A total of 897 question⁃ naires were allocated, and 877 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 97.77%. The respondents included 446 men (50.86%) and 431 women (49.14%), 301 third grade students (34.32%), 284 fourth grade students (32.38%), and 292 fifth grade students (33.30%), and had a mean age of (10.32±0.93) years. The overall awareness of air pollution protection was 55.76%, and the awareness rates of basic concepts, basic knowledge, and basic behaviors and skills were 42.99%, 53.48% and 57.24%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified age (OR= 1.453, 95%CI: 1.053-2.005), living with parents (OR=2.638, 95%CI: 1.571-4.429), mother's educational level (below pri⁃ mary school, OR=0.270, 95%CI: 0.084-0.862;primary school, OR=0.169, 95%CI: 0.069-0.416;junior high school, OR= 0.309, 95%CI: 0.138-0.691;high school, OR=0.352, 95%CI: 0.160-0.773) and average annual family income (50 000 to 100 000 Yuan, OR=1.629, 95%CI: 1.162-2.282;100 000 to 150 000 Yuan, OR=1.802, 95%CI: 1.101-2.948;≥150 000 Yuan, OR=1.939, 95%CI: 1.065-3.529) as factors affecting the awareness of air pollution protection knowledge among primary school students. Conclusion The awareness of air pollution

关 键 词：小学生 空气污染 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]