工业遗产旅游的欧洲实践及其启示——以“欧洲工业遗产之路”为例  

The European Practice of Industrial Heritage Tourism and Its Enlightenment:A Case Study of “European Route of Industrial Heritage”

作　　者：张骁虎 钟祺玲 ZHANG Xiaohu;ZHONG Qiling(School of Philosophy,History and Culture,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第2期35-41,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：2021年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(优秀青年项目)(21B0168)。

摘　　要：“欧洲工业遗产之路”(European Route of Industrial Heritage, ERIH)是欧洲范围内工业遗产资源通过整体规划、设计、开发,进而组成的一个工业遗产旅游网络。ERIH具有系统化、区域化、品牌化的特点,通过景点、锚点、区域线路、主题线路四部分,将欧洲的工业遗产旅游体系进行系统设计;通过区域化理念,实现欧洲工业旅游的跨区域、跨国家的整合;通过创建协会、建设网站、加入欧洲创意网络等方式,打造欧洲工业遗产旅游的品牌和影响力。湖南作为一个工业大省,在工业遗产旅游方面存在理念重视不足、缺乏统一设计、发展不平衡、知名度与品牌力薄弱、“零散化”“孤岛化”等问题。ERIH给湖南省工业遗产旅游带来如下启示:从理念上加强对工业遗产旅游的重视,从机制上建立湖南省工业遗产旅游网络,从实践上强化湖南工业遗产旅游的品牌建设。“European Route of Industrial Heritage”(ERIH)is an industrial heritage tourism network formed by European countries to carry out overall planning,design and development of industrial heritage tourism resources within Europe.ERIH has the characteristics of systematization,regionalization and branding:through Site,Anchor Points,Regional Routes and Theme Routes,the European industrial heritage tourism system was designed systematically,through the concept of regionalization,to realize the integration of European industrial tourism across regions and countries,to build the brand and influence of European industrial heritage tourism by creating associations,building websites and joining the European Creative Network.As a large industrial province,Hunan has some problems in the aspect of industrial heritage tourism,such as lack of concept,lack of unified design,unbalanced development,weak popularity and brand power.The inspiration brought by the ERIH to Hunan industrial heritage tourism is to strengthen the attention to industrial heritage tourism from the concept,to establish the network of Hunan industrial heritage tourism from the mechanism,and to strengthen the brand construction of Hunan industrial heritage tourism from the practice.

关 键 词：工业遗产 工业城市 旅游 欧洲工业遗产之路 湖南 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理]