1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻  

1470nm laser transurethral modified bladder neck incision for the treatment of female bladder neck obstruction

作　　者：郎健 戴迪 朱章基 徐弘哲 陶婷婷 段跃 LANG Jian;DAI Di;ZHU Zhangji;XU Hongzhe;TAO Tingting;DUAN Yue(The Second Clinical School,Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China;Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江中医药大学附属第二医院泌尿外科,浙江杭州310005

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第3期60-64,共5页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的 探讨1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻(female bladder neck obstruction,FBNO)的有效性。方法 回顾性分析浙江中医药大学附属第二医院2019年1月至2021年11月34例FBNO患者的临床资料。患者予行1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈扩大切开术,术中使用1470nm半导体激光从膀胱颈12点(截石位)为中心汽化切开,沿膀胱颈将切开部位扩大至9点和3点形成半环形手术创面。术后1、4、10个月随访患者并发症、Bristol女性下尿路症状调查问卷简表(scored form of Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire,BFLUTS-SF)排尿症状分量表、生活质量(quality of life,Qo L)评分,并复查最大尿流率(maximum urinary flow rate,Q_(max))、最大尿流率时逼尿肌压(detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate,P_(det)Q_(max))、排尿后残余尿量(post-void residual,PVR)。结果 术后随访10个月,患者主观指标BFLUTS-SF、Qo L评分与术前相比有明显改善(P<0.001),客观指标Q_(max)、P_(det)Q_(max)、PVR较术前改善明显(P<0.001)。术后半个月2例患者出现轻微急迫性尿失禁合并尿路感染症状,予抗感染及盆底康复治疗后症状好转。随访期间无膀胱阴道瘘、压力性尿失禁、膀胱颈再次梗阻等并发症发生。结论 1470nm激光经尿道改良膀胱颈切开术可有效缓解膀胱颈梗阻,术后无明显并发症,安全性高,患者满意度佳。Objective To investigate the treatment of female bladder neck obstruction by 1470nm laser transurethral modified enlarged female bladder neck obstruction(FBNO).Methods The clinical data of 34 patients with FBNO from January 2019 to November 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The patient underwent a 1470nm laser transurethral modified enlarged bladder neck incision.The 1470nm laser was used to vaporise the bladder neck at 12 o’clock(lithotomy),and the incision site was expanded along the bladder neck to 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock to form a semi-circular surgical wound.The patients were followed up for complications,scored form of Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire(BFLUTS-SF)urination symptom subscale,quality of life(QoL)score and the maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax),detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate(PdetQmax),post-void residual(PVR)were reviewed at 1,4,and 10 months after operation.Results After 10 months of follow-up,the subjective indexes of BFLUTS-SF and QoL scores were significantly improved compared with those before operation(P<0.001),and the objective indexes of Qmax,PdetQmax,and PVR were significantly improved compared with those before operation(P<0.001).Two patients had mild urgency urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection symptoms half a month after operation,and the symptoms were improved after anti-infection and pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment.During the follow-up period,there were no complications such as vesicovaginal fistula,stress urinary incontinence,or recurrent bladder neck obstruction.Conclusion 1470nm laser transurethral modified enlarged bladder neck resection can effectively relieve bladder neck obstruction without significant postoperative complications,with high safety and good patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：膀胱颈梗阻 经尿道膀胱颈切开术 1470nm激光 

分 类 号：R694[医药卫生—泌尿科学]