新时期我国矿产资源行业高质量发展路径  

Path of High-quality Development of China′s Mineral Resources Industry in the New Era

作　　者：邵安林 刘畅[1,2] 岳星彤 王怀远 张兴帆 王连成 SHAO Anlin;LIU Chang;YUE Xingtong;WANG Huaiyuan;ZHANG Xingfan;WANG Liancheng(Institute of Minerals Research,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Ansteel Group Mining Co.,Ltd.,Anshan 114001,China;Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China;Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110169,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学矿产研究院,北京100083 [2]鞍钢集团矿业有限公司,辽宁鞍山114001 [3]鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司,北京102209 [4]中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,辽宁沈阳110169

出　　处：《金属矿山》2024年第1期2-6,共5页Metal Mine

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目(编号:2022-33-29,2023-XY-44)。

摘　　要：矿产资源作为人类社会生存和进步的核心物质基础,是经济社会发展的重要支撑。目前我国战略性矿产资源安全保障工作备受国家重视,在新的国际形势下,开展智慧化、数字化建设是打造绿色、安全、高效、可持续发展的矿山产业必由之路。梳理了新时期我国矿产资源行业发展面临的机遇与挑战,从智慧矿山本质内涵、建设实质、目标与路径4个方面诠释了其建设体系架构,从源头减碳、过程降碳、储碳增汇3个角度阐述了如何打造绿色新体系,构筑产业发展新格局。在此基础上,以智慧矿山、绿色矿山建设需重点突破的主流工艺和关键技术为切入点,指明了我国矿产资源行业高质量发展路径与重点技术攻关方向。As the basic material for human survival and progress,mineral resources play an important role in supporting economic and social development.Currently,China attaches great importance to the security of strategic mineral resources.The development of intelligent and digital infrastructure is recognized as the key to build a green,safe,efficient and sustainable mining industry in the new international situation.This article clarifies the opportunities and challenges facing the development of China′s mineral resources industry in the new era.The intelligent mining system is explained from four aspects:essence,con-struction,goals and paths.A new green mining system is proposed from the perspectives of carbon reduction at the source,car-bon reduction in the process,and carbon storage financially.Meanwhile,this article points out the path for China′s mineral re-sources industry to high-quality development and the key directions for technological breakthroughs by focusing on the main-stream processes and key technologies in the construction of intelligent and green mines.

关 键 词：矿产资源 “双碳”战略 智慧矿山 地下采选一体化 悬浮焙烧 固废资源开发 零碳矿山 

分 类 号：TD801[矿业工程—矿山开采] TD98