西大圈森林公园野生大型真菌多样性调查  

Investigation on the Diversity of Wild Macrofungi in Xidaquan Forest Park

作　　者：薛春梅[1] 唐欣欣[1] 吴薇[1] 刘迪 石磊[1] 翟晓旭 XUE Chunmei;TANG Xinxin;WU Wei;LIU Di;SHI Lei;ZHAI Xiaoxu(College of Biology and Agriculture,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学生物与农业学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《佳木斯大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期177-180,共4页Journal of Jiamusi University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费人才培养项目(2020-KYYWF-0238)。

摘　　要：为了掌握勃利县西大圈森林公园的野生大型真菌的资源现状,作者对西大圈森林公园5种生境的野生大型真菌进行了采样调查,对采集到的大型真菌进行了分类学鉴定,对野生大型真菌的物种多样性和相似度进行了统计分析。经调查公园有真菌46种,其中优势种8种。西大圈森林公园的多样性指数最高的是针阔混交林生境,均匀度指数和优势度指数最高的是灌丛生境。西大圈森林公园相似度指数最高的是针阔混交林生境和灌丛生境的相似度。本研究将为掌握和分析东北地区森林公园的野生大型真菌资源有较好的借鉴意义,同时也为本地大型真菌资源开发与利用提供技术支持。To gain insights into the current status of wild macrofungi resources in the Xidaquan Forest Park of the Boli County,the author conducted a sampling survey of wild macrofungi in five different habitats within the park.The collected macrofungi were taxonomically identified,and their species diversity and similarity were statistically analyzed.The survey revealed the presence of 46 fungal species in the park,including eight dominant species.The highest diversity index was observed in the needle-broadleaf mixed forest habitat,while the evenness and dominance indices were highest in the shrub habitat.The highest similarity index of the Xidaquan Forest Park is the similarity between the needle-broadleaf mixed forest habitat and the shrub habitat.This study significantly contributes to understanding and analyzing wild macrofungi resourcesin forest parks in Northeast China.Furthermore,it provides technical support for the development and utilization of local macrofungi resources.

关 键 词：野生大型真菌 资源调查 多样性 不同生境 西大圈森林公园 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]