不同处理对小陇山林区白檀种子出苗的影响  

Effects of Different Treatments on Seed Emergence of Symplocos paniculata in Xiaolongshan Forest Area

作　　者：刘方虎 田凌鸿 毛润科 张宏生 LIU Fanghu;TIAN Linghong;MAO Runke;ZHANG Hongsheng(Shanmen Forest Farm of Xiaolongshan Forestry Protection Center,Tianshui Gansu 741400,China;Lizi Forest Farm of Xiaolongshan Forestry Protection Center,Tianshui Gansu 741400,China;Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Secondary Forest Cultivation,Tianshui Gansu 741002,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省小陇山林业保护中心山门林场,甘肃天水741400 [2]甘肃省小陇山林业保护中心李子林场,甘肃天水741004 [3]甘肃省次生林培育重点实验室,甘肃天水741004

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2023年第4期30-33,共4页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：2022年中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(甘林函[2022]554号)。

摘　　要：以白檀种子为研究试材,设置不同基质、覆盖材料、灭菌方式、拌种材料及植物激素处理,研究了各因素对白檀种子出苗数量的影响。结果表明:采用体积比为5:1:1混合基质(营养土:蛭石:珍珠岩)成苗数量高于其它混合基质;不同灭菌方式成苗数量均高于未灭菌的基质,高锰酸钾灭菌后成苗数量较高;盖种后出苗率均高于对照组,其中稻壳炭盖种成苗数量最高;单一植物生长激素ABT1处理的白檀成苗数量高于NAA单一处理和混合处理,在200 mg/L浓度成苗数量最高。Symplocos paniculata seeds were used to study the effects of different substrates,sterilization methods,Cover specie materials and plant hormones on the emergence of S.paniculata seeds.The results showed that the seedling number of the mixed media(nutrient soil:vermiculite:perlite)with volume ratio of 5:1:1 was higher than that of the other mixed media,and the seedling number of different sterilization methods was higher than that of the control group,the emergence rate of the potassium permanganate after Cover specie was higher than that of the control group;The number of adult seedlings treated with ABT1 was higher than that treated with NAA and NAA,and the best concentration was 200 mg/L.

关 键 词：白檀种子 盖种 灭菌 植物激素 直播成苗 

分 类 号：S685.990.41[农业科学—观赏园艺]