2018—2022年闽南口岸地区小型兽类多样性分析  

DIVERSITY OF SMALL MAMMALS AT PORTS IN SOUTHERN FUJIAN,2018-2022

作　　者：林文华 戴祖腾 陈毅强 谭伟龙 杨庆贵 贺骥 杨苹 LIN Wen-hua;DAI Zu-teng;CHEN Yi-qiang;TAN Wei-long;YANG Qing-gui;HE Ji;YANG Ping(Xiamen International Travel Healthcare Center(Xiamen Customs Port Outpatient Department),Xiamen 361012,Fujian,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing 210002,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu International Travel Healthcare Center(Nanjing Customs Port Outpatient Department),Nanjing 210019,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心(厦门海关口岸门诊部),福建厦门361012 [2]东部战区疾病预防控制中心,南京210002 [3]江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心(南京海关口岸门诊部),南京210019

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2023年第4期230-237,共8页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：福建省科技计划引导性项目(编号:2022Y0061);厦门市科技计划项目(编号:35020Z20175045);国家自然科学基金项目(No.U1602223)。

摘　　要：为掌握闽南口岸地区小型兽类群落的多样性,2018—2022年选择闽南地区厦门、漳州、泉州三地口岸及周边400 m范围内,采用鼠笼法和鼠夹法对小型兽类进行调查,每季度1次。对捕获的小型兽类进行形态鉴定和统计,计算其物种数、丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数,分析其变动规律。结果显示,2018—2022年共捕获小型兽类1066只,分属2目2科3属5种,优势种为臭鼩鼱(68.35%),其次为褐家鼠(24.35%)。指数变化存在季节性。通过调查初步掌握闽南地区口岸小型兽类群落的多样性特征,可为口岸小型兽类防制提供参考。The objective of the present study was to characterize the diversity of small mammals within 400 m of ports in southern Fujian province.Small mammal surveillance was performed using the cage/trap night method quarterly from 2018 to 2022 in the ports at Xiamen,Zhangzhou,and Quanzhou.A total of 1066 small mammals were collected,comprising 5 species of 3 genera belonging to 2 families in 2 orders.Suncus murinus was the dominant species(68.35%),followed by Rattus norvegicus(24.35%).The species-dominant,diversity,and evenness indices varied seasonally,with different patterns evident in their communities.The survey results provide basic data for the prevention and control of small mammals and their associated diseases at port areas of Fujian province.

关 键 词：小型兽类 多样性指数 丰富度指数 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]