基于BLUP和GGE双标图的全国北方片花生区域试验分析  

Regional Test Analysis of Peanut in North of China based on BLUP and GGE Biplot

作　　者：苗建利 邓丽 郭敏杰 殷君华 芦振华 李阳 李绍伟 任丽 Miao Jianli;Deng Li;Guo Minjie;Yin Junhua;Lu Zhenhua;Li Yang;Li Shaowei;Ren Li(Kaifeng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Kaifeng,475004)

机构地区：[1]开封市农林科学研究院,开封475004

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第3期832-839,共8页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：财政部、农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-13);河南省农业良种联合攻关项目:优质抗病宜机收花生良种攻关项目(20220100001)共同资助。

摘　　要：为更准确地评价花生品种的丰产性、稳产性和适应性,提高育种效率。采用双标图对2012-2013年中国北方片花生区域试验中的6个参试品种进行综合评价。结果表明,‘开192’和‘圣濮花1号’属于高产稳产品种,‘郑农花13号’稳产性强;从品种综合分析来看,‘开192’是相对较为理想的品种;16个参试地点可分为Ⅳ个生态扇形区域,‘开192’在第Ⅰ扇区,‘圣濮花1号’和‘漯花6号’在第Ⅲ扇区适应性较好;从试点环境代表性和对品种鉴别力分析,较理想的试点为河南郑州。‘开192’是兼具丰产、稳产和广适性的理想花生品种,适宜在河南、河北、山东、江苏、安徽等省份花生产区种植。In order to evaluate high yield stable yield and adaptability of peanut varieties and improve breeding efficiency,the GGE biplot double plot software was used to comprehensively analyze the 6 peanut varieties in the regional test in north of China from 2012 to 2013.The results showed that‘Kai192’and‘Shengpuhua1’belonged to high and stable yield varieties,and‘Zhengnonghua13’had strong stable yield.From the comprehensive analysis of varieties,‘Kai192’was a relatively ideal variety.The 16 test-sites were classified into four ecological sector area.Accordingly,‘Kai192’was the best genotype in the first sector,‘Shengpuhua1’and‘Luohua6’were the best genotypes in the third sector.From the perspective of environmental representation and ability to identify varieties,the ideal teaed-site was Zhengzhou of Henan Province.In summary,‘Kai192’is an ideal peanut variety with high and stable yield and wide adaptability,and is suitable for planting in peanut areas such as Henan,Hebei,Shandong,Jiangsu,and Anhui.

关 键 词：花生 GGE双标图 丰产性 稳产性 适应性 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]