第25届国际凝聚态核科学会议(ICCF-25)介绍  

Summaries of 25th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science(ICCF-25)

作　　者：张武寿[1] ZHANG Wu-shou(Institute of Chemistry,CAS,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院化学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《分子催化》2023年第6期625-630,I0004,共7页Journal of Molecular Catalysis(China)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22373106,21153003)。

摘　　要：第25届国际凝聚态核科学会议(ICCF-25)于2023年8月27~31日在波兰什切青举行,参会者共154人,会议收录摘要86篇.本会报道的主要发现如下:(1)含氢金属中的超热正比于其中的电流;(2) Ni/Cu多层膜-氢气系统在猝发热出现前会有短暂的降温,产生超热后用各种手段检测到氧元素生成;(3)金属的晶相特征对其中的束靶核反应截面有显著影响;(4)两类金属-氢装置可直接产生电能,预示着未来核电有可能跳过“烧开水”的环节;(5)金属-水系统的蒸汽压缩空化过程不仅产生了超热,也产生了类似金属-氢系统中的核产物.欧、美、日已以空前的力度支持该类研究.s were accepted.The mainly new scientific discoveries are as follows:(1)Excess heat in a metal-hydrogen material is proportional to the electric current in it;(2)The Ni/Cu-H multilayer will have a short negative pulse of temperature before the heat burst,and the oxygen element is one of the main nuclear products;(3)The crystal phase characteristics of a metal have a significant effect on the cross section of beam-target nuclear reaction in it;(4)Two types of metalhydrogen devices can directly output electrical energy,indicating that future nuclear power may skip the“boiling water”step;(5)The vapor-compression cavitation process of the metal-water system not only produces excess heat,but also produces nuclear products similar to the metal-hydrogen system.Europe,the United States and Japan have supported unprecedentedly to such research.

关 键 词：凝聚态核科学 低能核反应 超热 核嬗变 

分 类 号：O646.54[理学—物理化学]