中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状分析与探讨  

Analysis and discussion on the construction of Chinese and American civil aircraft water rescue system

作　　者：贾井运 陈现涛[1] Jia Jingyun;Chen Xiantao(Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Sichuan Guang-han 618300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院,四川广汉618300

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2024年第2期282-287,共6页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：民航安全能力建设项目“民航应急管理监察员能力提升与培训体系建设”;中央高校教育教学改革专项(E2022031,E2023029);中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目(J2019-029)。

摘　　要：航空应急管理体系是民航发展的生命线,而航空器水上救援体系建设则是航空应急管理体系的重要内容。本文从中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状出发,客观分析我国民用航空器水上救援体系在标准建设、应急处置、救援装备、专业培训等方面存在的问题。认为可以通过完善民航水上救援标准体系、构建区域部门救援协调机制、加大专项救援设备研发力度、建立国家综合信息保障平台、合理布局水上救援培训基地等途径,进一步完善我国民用航空器水上救援体系的建设和发展。Aviation emergency management system is the lifeline of civil aviation development,and the construction of aircraft wa-ter rescue system is an important part of aviation emergency man-agement system.Based on the current situation of the civil aircraft water rescue system construction in China and the United States,this paper objectively analyzes the problems existing in the four di-mensions of the civil aircraft water rescue system in China,such as standard system,emergency response,rescue equipment and professional training.This paper argues that we can further im-prove the construction and development of China's civil aircraft water rescue system by perfecting the standard system of civil aviation water rescue,constructing the rescue coordination mecha-nism of regional departments,strengthening the research and de-velopment of special rescue equipment,establishing the national comprehensive information guarantee platform,and rationally ar-ranging the water rescue training bases.

关 键 词：航空应急管理 水上救援 标准体系 应急处置 救援装备 专业培训 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]