介孔碳材料的制备及应用研究进展  

Progress in Preparation and Application of Mesoporous Carbon Materials

作　　者：张婧 解玉龙 赵素琴[4] Zhang Jing;Xie Yuong;Zhao Suqin(Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Physical Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet PlateauResource Chemistry and Ecological Environment Protection,National Ethnic Affairs Commission,College ofChemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China;Asia Silicon(Qinghai)Co.,Ltd,Xining 810007,China;Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials,Xining 810007,China;College of Physical and Electronic Information Engineering,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学化学化工学院,青藏高原资源化学与生态环境保护国家民委重点实验室,青海省应用物理化学重点实验室,西宁810007 [2]亚洲硅业(青海)股份有限公司,西宁810007 [3]青海省硅材料重点实验室,西宁810007 [4]青海民族大学物理与电子信息工程学院,西宁810007

出　　处：《青海科技》2023年第6期118-125,共8页Qinghai Science and Technology

基　　金：青海省科技基础研究计划应用基础研究项目“新型碳基复合储能材料的制备及其电化学性能研究”(2020-ZJ-705)。

摘　　要：介孔碳是具有巨大的比表面积和孔体积的一类新型材料,可以通过不同的方法制备得到。文章介绍了硬模板法和软模板法制备介孔碳材料的合成路线、优缺点对比分析及研究进展。同时,总结了介孔碳材料在环境治理、能量储存与转化、生物医药、催化应用等领域的应用,最后展望介孔碳材料的发展趋势。Mesoporous carbon is a new type of material with huge specific surface area and pore volume,which can be prepared by different methods.In this paper,the synthetic route,comparative analysis and research progress of hard template and soft template methods for preparing mesoporous carbon materials are introduced.At the same time,the applications of mesoporous carbon materials in environmental treatment,energy storage and conversion,biomedicine,catalytic applications and functional materials are summarized.Finally,the development trend of mesoporous carbon materials is forecasted.

关 键 词：介孔碳材料 硬模板法 软模板法 应用领域 

分 类 号：TQ042[化学工程]