视觉感官动词“看”的认知语义分析  

A Cognitive Semantic Analysis of the Visual Sensory Verb“Kan(看)”

作　　者：王俊博 王天佑[1] WANG Junbo;WANG Tianyou(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normol University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2023年第5期31-38,共8页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

摘　　要：“看”是视觉感官动词中最常使用、意义最为丰富的词。本研究从“认知语义”这一视角,旨在对视觉感官动词“看”进行系统分析。“看”的基本义是“视觉感知”,并且与视觉的选择性相联系。“看”有诸多引申义且与认知活动相关联,我们将不同的引申义划分到“行为域”“社交域”“心理域”中,会呈现“行为域内的守域使用”“从行为域到社交域”“从行为域、社交域到心理域”的“链条型”引申机制。这体现出了“由具体到抽象”的“抽象化”引申特征。“看”的这一引申机制以感觉知觉为基础,受到认知隐喻的影响,还受到主观化的影响。“Kan(看)”is the most commonly used and meaningful word in visual sensory verbs.This article systematically analyzes the visual sensory verb“Kan(看)”from the perspective of“cognitive semantics”.The basic meaning of“Kan(看)”refers to“visual perception”and is associated with visual selectivity.“Kan(看)”has many extended meanings and is related to cognitive activities.It divides different extended meanings into“behavioral domain”,“social domain”and“psychological domain”,presents the“chain”extension mechanism of“domain keeping use in behavioral domain”,“from behavioral domain to social domain”,“from behavioral domain,social domain to psychological domain”,and reflects the“abstraction”extension feature of“from concrete to abstract”.The extended mechanism of“Kan(看)”is based on sensory perception,influenced by cognitive metaphors,and also subjectively influenced.

关 键 词：看 认知语义 词义引申 抽象化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]