不同碳减排政策交互影响下发电企业交易策略  

Trading Strategy of Power Generation Enterprises Under the Interaction Influence of Different Carbon Emission Reduction Policies

作　　者：张金良[1] 王玉珠 ZHANG Jinliang;WANG Yuzhu(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《南方电网技术》2024年第1期134-142,共9页Southern Power System Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774054);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目(2019MS055)。

摘　　要：在双碳目标和电力系统转型背景下,发电企业的交易策略会发生重要转变。基于可再生能源配额制的实施,综合考虑碳排放权市场和绿证市场,探究了发电企业参与电力市场的最优决策。首先搭建了在多政策情形下市场主体参与交易的市场架构,理清各市场中的供求关系。随后建立发电企业利润函数,以发电企业利润最大化为目标,并分别在非合作博弈和合作博弈两种情况下,建立发电企业的最优生产交易模型。最后通过算例分析检验该交易模型,为发电企业在多种政策影响下参加电力市场交易提供依据。Under the background of dual carbon target and power system transformation,the trading strategy of power generation enterprises will change significantly.Based on the implementation of renewable energy quota system,the optimal decision for power generation enterprises to participate in the electricity market is explored by considering both the carbon emission right market and the green license market comprehensively.Firstly,the market structure of market participants'participation in transactions under the condition of multiple policies is set up to clarify the relationship between supply and demand in each market.Then,the profit func⁃tions of power generation enterprises are established.Taking the goal of maxing the profits of power generation enterprises,the optimal production and trade model of enterprises is established under the non-cooperative game and co-operative game respectively.Finally,an example is given to verify the transaction model and provide a basis for power generation enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions under the influence of various policies.

关 键 词：电力市场 碳排放权市场 绿色电力证书市场 发电权交易 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济] TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]