吐鲁番盆地与河西走廊发现的伏羲女娲形象之关系及相关问题研究  

On The relationship between the image of Fuxi Nuwa found in Turfan Basin and Hexi Corridor and The Issues Concerned

作　　者：孙婧文 孙危[2] SUN Jingwen;SUN Wei

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [2]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2023年第2期86-100,155,共16页TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：吐鲁番盆地发现的伏羲女娲绢(麻布)画,是中原与西域文化互动的有力见证,最早的一幅出自沮渠蒙逊的夫人彭氏的墓中,为北凉承平十六年(458年),余则多为唐西州时期(640-791年)。本文通过对吐鲁番盆地发现的伏羲女娲图像进行的类型学分析,继而与河西走廊发现的同类图像进行对比,认为前者是以后者为粉本并本土化的产物。同时还通过进一步的研究后推测,吐鲁番盆地发现的伏羲女娲之蛇身,可能是在束带蛇属与花条蛇属的基础上进行的艺术加工,且蕴含着蛇崇拜和中国古代哲学中的阴阳二元思想。Fuxi Nuwa silk(linen)paintings found in Turfan Basin is a powerful witness to the cultural in⁃teraction between the Central Plains and the western regions.The earliest one was unearthed in the Tomb of Peng,the wife of Juqu Mengxun.The age of this image is 16th year of Chengping in the northern Liang Dynasty(458),and the rest were mostly in Xizhou period of the Tang dynasty(640-791).Through the typological analysis of the Fuxi Nuwa image found in Turfan Basin,and then compared with the similar images found in Hexi Corridor,this paper believes that the former is the product drawn on the basis of the latter and localized.At the same time,through further research,it is speculated that the snake body of Fuxi Nuwa found in Turfan Basin may be an artistic processing based on the genus banded snake and the genus striped snake,and contains snake worship and the dual thought of Yin and Yang in ancient Chi⁃nese philosophy.

关 键 词：中古时期 吐鲁番盆地 伏羲女娲 文化内涵 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]