Design and experiment of the bionic disc cutter for kenaf harvesters  

作　　者：Kunpeng Tian Bin Zhang Aimin Ji Jicheng Huang Haolu Liu Cheng Shen 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology(Jiangsu University),Ministry of Education,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu,China [2]Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China [3]College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,Jiangsu,China [4]School of Mechanical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2023年第6期116-123,共8页国际农业与生物工程学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology (Jiangsu University) (Grant No.MAET202103);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52005274);the Earmarked Fund for Mordern Agro-industry Technology Research System (Grant No.CARS-16-E20);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (ASTIP,CAAS).

摘　　要：Aiming to ease the cutting of kenaf stalks via bionics,the bionic disc cutter was designed.The upper jaw of the Batocera horsfieldi was used as a bionic prototype.Further,to explore its dynamic performance,an indoor multi-stalk cutting experimental bench was used to simulate the field operation process.A three-factor and two-level interaction orthogonal experiment was carried out;cutting speed,stalk conveying speed(machine forward speed),and blade type(ordinary disc cutter and bionic disc cutter)were used as experiment factors.The cutting pass rate and cutting specific energy consumption were selected as evaluation indexes.The range,variance,and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation analysis were carried out on the experiment results.Moreover,the main order factors affecting the bionic cutter performance were determined-blade type,conveying speed,the interaction between the cutter speed and conveying speed,and cutter speed.The optimal parameter combination scheme had a cutter speed of 1000 r/min,conveying speed of 0.4 m/s,and included bionic blades.Under this condition,the best index was the 92%cutting pass rate,with a specific energy consumption of 4.38 J/stalk.The variance analysis has shown that,with 95%confidence,the blade type has a rather significant influence on the comprehensive index.Additionally,the conveying speed also significantly influenced it,while other factors and interactions had no notable effect.The experimental comparison under the same working condition shows that the bionic blade has better cutting effect.This study provides a reference for the development of cutter and the selection of kenaf harvester operational parameters.

关 键 词：kenaf harvester BIONIC disc cutter orthogonal experiment INTERACTION 

分 类 号：S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]