从论感走向理论建构  

From Theoretical Intuition to Theoretical Construction

作　　者：施春宏 袁毓林 SHI Chunhong;YUAN Yulin

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,100083 [2]澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第1期2-17,共16页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:20&ZD297);北京语言大学院级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金,编号:22YJ170007);北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划(编号:2023YGF06)的资助。

摘　　要：论感是一个既区别于语感又区别于理论,同时又与两者紧密关联的概念,指的是对语言现象背后的条件、理据和规则、规律的直觉判断或感受,简言之就是对语言交际中蕴涵的某种理论因素的直觉感知。论感具有直觉启发性、现象依存性、弱论证性等前理论性特征,是现象到理论的中介。以此为基础,本文从观点、观念、方法等方面概括了论感的基本类型和层次。论感的生发过程由潜而显,可以从本体论、方法论、体系架构、基本目标等多个角度来审视从论感走向理论建构的基本路径。论感现象在各个研究领域都有普遍性,研究者应该努力培养高层次论感,提升理论创新能力。Theoretical intuition is a concept different from linguistic intuition and theory,but closely related to both of them,referring to the intuitive judgment or feeling of the conditions,reasons,rules and laws behind linguistic phenomena.In short,it is an intuitive perception of certain theoretical factors contained in verbal communication.Theoretical intuition,with its pre-theoretical characteristics such as intuitive inspiration,dependence on phenomenon and weak argumentation,is the intermediary from phenomenon to theory.Based on this,this paper summarizes the basic types and levels of theoretical intuition from the aspects of viewpoints,ideas and methods.It is found that the growth of the theoretical intuition follows a generative process from the latent to the manifest,and the basic path from theoretical intuition to theoretical construction can be examined from perspectives of ontology,methodology,system architecture and basic goals.The paper holds that because theoretical intuition is common in various research fields,researchers should strive to cultivate high level of it and enhance the ability of theoretical innovation.

关 键 词：论感 语感 理论 前理论 中介性 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]