朱徐常郭婚姻集团与“靖难之役”  

The Marriage Alliances of Zhu,Xu,Chang,and Guo in Relation to the Jingnan Campaign

作　　者：杨艳秋 李肖含 Yang Yanqiu;Li Xiaohan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院大学历史学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期155-167,共13页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：朱元璋家族与徐达、常遇春、郭英三个功臣家族之间的联姻,早在明朝建立之前就已经开始。明立国后,这一集团式的联姻进一步扩大,成为皇室与勋臣联姻的核心。随着懿文太子夫妇去世,集团内部的力量对比发生重大变化,最终引发了导致皇权更迭的“靖难之役”。“靖难”成功的朱棣随后加强与徐达、郭英家族联姻,清除常遇春一系在集团中的影响力,朱徐常郭婚姻集团一变而为朱徐郭婚姻集团。此后,皇室与徐达、郭英家族的联姻也渐渐难以为继。宣德以降,宗室婚姻制度渐趋严格,影响明初政局六十余年的朱徐常郭婚姻集团也淡出了历史。The marriage alliances between the Zhu Yuanzhang family and the families of Xu Da,Chang Yuchun,and Guo Ying had already begun before the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.After the founding of the Ming Dynasty,these group-style alliances expanded,becoming the core of marital connections between the imperial family and distinguished officials.With the death of the Crown Prince Yiwen and his consort,there was a significant shift in the power dynamics within the group,ultimately leading to the Jingnan Campaign,which resulted in a change in imperial authority.Following the success of the Jingnan Campaign,Zhu Di strengthened marital ties with the families of Xu Da and Guo Ying,eliminating the influence of the Chang Yuchun faction within the group.The Zhu,Xu,Chang,and Guo marriage alliances transformed into the Zhu,Xu,and Guo marital alliances.Subsequently,marital alliances between the imperial family and the families of Xu Da and Guo Ying became increasingly difficult to sustain.During the Xuande era,the regulations governing imperial family marriages became stricter,and the Zhu,Xu,Chang,and Guo marriage alliances,which had influenced the political landscape of the early Ming Dynasty for over sixty years,gradually faded into history.

关 键 词：朱元璋 徐达 常遇春 郭英 婚姻集团 靖难之役 

分 类 号：K248.105[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]