柑桔大实蝇绿色防控产品诱蝇球的开发与应用进展  

Development and Application Progress of Green Control Product—Fly-trap Ball for Bactrocera minax

作　　者：莫博程 林竹山 周后龙 柏克寒 尹呈科 李敏 张征[1] MO Bocheng;LIN Zhushan;ZHOU Houlong;BAI Kehan;YIN Chengke;LI Min;ZHANG Zheng(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan,410128,China;Agricultural and Rural Affairs of Dongkou Country,Dongkou,Hunan,422399,China;Hunan Juyou Biotech Co.Ltd.,Changsha,Hunan,410100,China;Agricultural and Rural Affairs of Linli County,Linli,Hunan,419300,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [2]洞口县农业农村局,湖南洞口422399 [3]湖南橘友生物科技有限公司,长沙410100 [4]临澧县农业农村局,湖南临澧415200

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第1期235-238,共4页South China Fruits

基　　金：湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助(2021NK1011);湖南省科协科技人才托举工程——“小荷”人才项目(2022TJ-XH-034)资助。

摘　　要：柑桔大实蝇是危害我国柑桔产业发展的重大害虫之一。传统的物理防控、化学防控和理化诱控方法诱杀效果不佳,且难以清除虫源,导致实蝇抗药性增强。诱蝇球作为理化诱控的一款新型产品,能有效克服传统防控方法的不足。综述了诱蝇球的起源,并从诱蝇球的制作材料、球体直径、球体颜色和诱杀策略等方面分析了其诱杀效果的改良。与传统防控方法相比,改良后的诱蝇球成本低,操作简单,绿色环保,效果直观,在柑桔大实蝇的监测和防治中取得了良好成效,对促进我国柑桔产业健康可持续发展具有重要意义。Bactrocera minax is one of the major pests that threat the development of the citrus industry in China.Traditional control methods,including physical control,chemical control,and physicochemical attract-and-kill method,have been found to exhibit unsatisfied performance in killing pests.Additionally,these methods are difficult to eradicate the source of pests,leading to increased chemical resistance of fruit flies.As a novel physicochemical attract-and-kill product,the fly-trap ball can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional control methods.This paper systematically reviews the origin of fly-trap ball and analyzes the improvements in attract-and-kill efficacy from the aspects of making materials,ball diameter,ball color,and attract-and-kill strategies.In comparison to traditional control methods,the modified fly-trap ball is cost-effective,easy to use,environmentally friendly,and exhibit satisfactory performance.The fly-trap ball has shown significant success in monitoring and controlling Bactrocera minax,playing a crucial role in promoting the healthy and sustainable development of citrus industry in China.

关 键 词：柑桔大实蝇 诱蝇球 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]