互联网使用与家庭农地流转  

Internet Use and Household Farmland Transfer

作　　者：沈琼[1] 李皓浩 SHEN Qiong;LI Haohao(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001 [2]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《经济经纬》2023年第6期15-26,共12页Economic Survey

基　　金：河南省教育科学“十四五”规划重大招标课题(2021JKZB05)。

摘　　要：基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,分析互联网使用对家庭农地流转决策的影响,并考察信息效应、非农就业效应和技术效应在其间发挥的中介作用。研究结果表明:互联网使用显著提高了家庭农地转出的概率并显著降低了农地转入的概率,且对农地转出的正向影响超过了对农地转入的负向影响,使用处理效应模型解决潜在内生性问题并从农地有偿流转方面进行稳健性检验后,得到了基本一致的结论;异质性分析表明,具有高收入水平和低农地禀赋的家庭使用互联网对其农地转出的正向影响更为显著;机制分析表明,互联网使用主要通过信息效应和非农就业效应两种途径影响农地流转。据此,提出加强农地流转互联网平台建设,制定差别化政策推进农地流转和进一步提高农村地区互联网普及率等政策建议。Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper analyzes the influence of Internet use on the decisionmaking of household farmland transfer,and examines the intermediary role of information effect,non-agricultural employment effect and technology effect.The results show that Internet use significantly increases the probability of farmland transfer and obviously reduces the probability of farmland transfer,and the positive impact on farmland transfer exceeds the negative impact on farmland transfer.After using the treatment effect model to deal with the potential endogenous issues and conducting the robustness test in terms of the paid farmland transfer,a basically consistent conclusion is obtained.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that internet us for families with high income level and low farmland endowment have a more obvious positive impact on their farmland transfer.The analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that the Internet use mainly affects farmland transfer through the information effect and the non-agricultural employment effect.On the basis of above analysis,some policy suggestions are put forward in this paper,such as strengthening the construction of Internet platform for agricultural land transfer,formulating differential policies to promote agricultural land transfer and further improving the Internet penetration rate in rural area.

关 键 词：互联网使用 农地流转 信息效应 非农就业效应 技术效应 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]