《榕坛问业》引《诗》特点及其成因探析  

Features and Causes of Quoted Poems in Rong Tan Wen Ye

作　　者：周晓宁 Zhou Xiaoning

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2023年第4期77-84,共8页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

摘　　要：作为黄道周的代表作,《榕坛问业》的讲学内容涉及理学、易学、历法、乐律、《诗》学、礼学等多个方面,其中大量引《诗》内容值得关注。通过对书中引《诗》部分的搜检和统计,可分析出《榕坛问业》引《诗》的特点有三:一是引《诗》较为灵活,形式不拘,但语言简约对称;二是多引二《南》《风》和《雅》诗,较少引《颂》;三是常引《诗》与他书互证,特别是《易》和《春秋》,三者互为表里。这些特点的形成与该书结集情况、引《诗》目的和黄道周个人学识等方面息息相关。研究《榕坛问业》的引《诗》,有助于探究黄道周的《诗经》学思想。As the representative work of Huang Daozhou,Rong Tan Wen Ye covers many aspects such as Li-xue(Neo-Confucianism),Yi studies,calendar,music,poetics,and etiquette,among which a large number of poems deserve attention.Through the search and statistics of quoted poems,we can analyze the features of the poem:first,the quotation of poems is flexible,but the language is simple and symmetrical;second,more poems from Zhou Nan,Shao Nan,Bin Feng and Ya are quoted,and less from Song;third,it often cited other books,especially Yi and the Spring and Autumn.The formation of these characteristics is closely related to the collection of the book,the purpose of quotation and Huang Daozhou's personal knowledge.The study of quoted poems in Rong Tan Wen Ye is helpful to explore Huang Daozhou's study ofThe Book of Songs.

关 键 词：《榕坛问业》 引《诗》 黄道周 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]