Ethical and legal implications of gene editing in plant breeding:a systematic literature review  

作　　者：Siti Hafsyah IDRIS Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN Lee Wei CHANG 

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Law,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Jalan Sarjana 1/2,Shah Alam 40450,Selangor,Malaysia [2]Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture(CEBAR),Level 3,Research Management and Innovation Complex,Universiti Malaya,KualaLumpur50603,Malaysia [3]Centre for Civilisational Dialogue,Level 1,High Impact Research Building,Universiti Malaya,Kuala Lumpur 50603,Malaysia

出　　处：《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》2023年第12期1093-1105,共13页浙江大学学报（英文版）B辑（生物医学与生物技术）

基　　金：supported by the Ministry of Higher Education(MoHE)Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(No.FRGS/1/2021/SS0/UM/02/6);the Universiti Malaya Research University Grant(No.RU004A-2020).

摘　　要：Biotechnology policies and regulations must be revised and updated to reflect the most recent advances in plantbreeding technology. New Plant Breeding Techniques(NPBT) such as gene editing have been applied to address the myriad of challenges in plant breeding, while the use of NPBT as emerging biotechnological tools raises legal and ethical concerns. This study aims to highlight how gene editing is operationalized in the existing literature and examine the critical issues of ethical and legal issues of gene editing for plant breeding. We carried out a systematic literature review(SLR) to provide the current states of ethical and legal discourses surrounding this topic. We also identified critical research priority areas and policy gaps that must be addressed when designing the future governance of gene editing in plant breeding.

关 键 词：Systematic literature review Gene editing Plant breeding Ethical and legal issues CONSEQUENTIALISM Virtue ethics principles 

分 类 号：S336[农业科学—作物遗传育种]