城市空间同质化问题的思辨与超越——以上海武康路项目为例  

CRITICAL THINKING AND TRANSCENDENCE OF URBAN SPACE HOMOGENEITY: ACASE STUDY OF WUKANG ROAD, SHANGHAI

作　　者：李杰文 王红扬[1] LI Jiewen;WANG Hongyang

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2024年第1期79-89,共11页City Planning Review

摘　　要：城镇化下半场和中国式现代化目标对城市空间高质量及特色化发展提出了更紧迫、更高的要求。但我国经过城市设计、旧城更新、多元主体协同创新等方面的长期研究和实践,对城市空间同质化问题的解决仍不尽人意。本文研究了上海武康路“同质化—特色化—再同质化”的历程,提出将同质化和特色化分别作为空间发展要突破的问题和要追求的目标是走入了本末倒置的误区。应回归城市空间发展的根本目标——满足人民对美好生活的需求。这一目标要求合理的同质化,排斥不合理的异质化,追求增益人类福祉的过程性的和永久性的特色。规划师尤其要围绕这一目标突破思维的贫乏和范式化。In order to achieve the goal of Chinese path to modernization,development of urban space with high quality and identities becomes more important and urgent at the late-intermediate stage of urbanization.However,after long-term research and practice in urban design,urban regeneration,collaborative innovation of multiple actors,etc.,the urban spacial homogeneity as a problem is still not well addressed.This paper examines the spatial transformation of Wukang Road,Shanghai from homogenization to identity and then to the so-called re-homogenization,demonstrating that it is wrong to propose homogenization and identity as the problem and goal respectively in urban planning.Planning should always focus on the fundamental goal–to meet the people’s needs for a better life,which requires reasonable homogeneity and excludes unreasonable heterogeneity,pursuing process and permanent identities that can enhance human wellbeing.Planners,in particular,must focus on this goal and get out of the monotony and paradigmization of thinking.

关 键 词：城市空间 同质化 再同质化 武康路 贫乏 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]