肖莎娜·祖博夫的监控资本主义理论及其批判性审思  

Shoshana Zuboff's Theory of Surveillance Capitalism and Its Critical Reflection

作　　者：刘鹏飞 LIU Peng-fei

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,大连116024

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第1期39-46,共8页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“不平衡发展的空间政治经济学批判”(20FKSB024);全国高校思政课建设项目“全国高校思政课名师工作室(大连理工大学)建设项目”(21SZJS21010141)。

摘　　要：步入21世纪,伴随着大数据监控技术与资本主义的融合发展,一种新型资本主义形态——监控资本主义——悄然而至。哈佛大学商学院教授肖莎娜·祖博夫试图通过构建监控资本主义理论勾勒谷歌、脸书等企业隐藏的商业逻辑,以及在这种高度社会连结与数据化的脉络下,探赜监控资本主义的本质及发展趋势,拓宽了相关问题的研究视域。但囿于研究视野和阶级立场的局限,祖博夫虽然“观察到了”,却并未能真正洞悉监控资本主义的内在生成逻辑和深层运行机制。文章立足于马克思主义政治经济学视角对祖博夫的监控资本主义理论进行批判性审思,并试图在更深层次上洞察监控资本的生成逻辑和运行机制。In the 21st century,with the integration and development of Big data monitoring technology and capitalism,a new form of capitalism,surveillance capitalism,has quietly arrived.The professor at Harvard Business School,Shoshana Zuboff,tries to outline the hidden business logic of Google,Facebook and other enterprises by constructing the theory of surveillance capitalism,and explores the essence and development trend of surveillance capitalism under the context of this high degree of social connection and dataization,which broadens the research horizon of related issues.However,due to the limitations of research vision and class position,although Zuboff"observed",she failed to truly understand the internal generation logic and deep operating mechanism of surveillance capitalism.Based on the perspective of Marxist political economics,this paper makes a critical examination and reflec-tion on Zuboff's theory of surveillance capitalism,and tries to gain a deeper insight into the generation logic and operation mecha-nism of surveillance capitalism.

关 键 词：监控资本主义 政治经济学批判 行为剩余 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]