2006—2022年陕西省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in Shaanxi Province from 2006 to 2022

作　　者：韩占锋 张清平 张盼红 干娜[1] 王耀斐[1] 宋运龙[1] 韩莉欣 丁琼洁 蔺兆星[1] 张荣强 HAN Zhanfeng;ZHANG Qingping;ZHANG Panhong;GAN Na;WANG Yaofei;SONG Yunlong;HAN Lixin;DING Qiongjie;LIN Zhaoxing;ZHANG Rongqiang(Shaanxi Institute of Endemic Disease Prevention and Control,Xi′an 710003,Shaanxi Province,China;Shaanxi Provincial Health Commission,Xi′an 710003,Shaanxi Province,China;School of Public Health,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省地方病防治研究所,西安710003 [2]陕西省卫生健康委,西安710003 [3]陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第1期1-5,10,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：2023年中央重大传染病防治项目、陕西中医药大学公共卫生与预防医学特色学科(项目编号:2022XKZC04)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行病学特征,为陕西省制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2006—2022年陕西省报告的生殖道沙眼衣原体感染病例资料,采用Excel 2021和SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行整理分析,对资料进行描述性流行病学分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果2006—2022年陕西省累计报告生殖道沙眼衣原体感染15322例,2006—2010年报告发病率骤然增长,至2010年达最高峰(8.85/10万),2011—2022年呈下降趋势。生殖道沙眼衣原体感染病例以男性为主,为9001例(58.75%);年龄主要集中在20~49岁,为14057例(91.72%);职业主要以家务及待业人员为主;婚姻状况主要以已婚有配偶为主,为5048例(69.03%);文化程度以大专水平居多,为3631例(49.43%)。西安市医疗机构累积报告病例数最多(10720例)。结论2006—2022年陕西省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染发病率呈先逐年上升后下降趋势,性活跃年龄段是重点的高危人群,且发病年龄段有年轻化倾向,需进一步加强生殖道沙眼衣原体感染防控力度和健康宣教,以控制疫情流行。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in Shaanxi Province,and to provide scientific basis for Shaanxi Province to formulate prevention and control strategies.Methods The data of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection cases reported in Shaanxi Province from 2006 to 2022 were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and the data were sorted and analyzed by Excel 2021 and SPSS 23.0.Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted for data analysis,and the test level wasα=0.05.Results From 2006 to 2022,a total of 15322 cases of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection were reported in Shaanxi Province.The incidence increased sharply from 2006 to 2010,reaching the peak in 2010(8.85/105),and showed a downward trend from 2011 to 2022.The majority of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection were male(9001 cases,58.75%).Cases were mainly 20-49 years old(14057 cases,91.72%).The occupation was mainly housework and unemployed people.The marital status was mainly married with spouse(5048 cases,69.03%).The majority of the cases had a junior college education level(3631 cases,49.43%).Medical institutions in Xi′an City reported the largest number of cases(10720 cases).Conclusions From 2006 to 2022,the incidence of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in Shaanxi Province showed a trend of first increasing year by year and then decreasing.The sexually active age group is the key high-risk group,and the incidence age tends to be younger.Therefore,the prevention and control of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection and health education should be further strengthened to control the epidemic.

关 键 词：陕西省 生殖道沙眼衣原体 性传播疾病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]