颈动脉斑块与缺血性卒中  

Carotid plaque and ischemic stroke

作　　者：孟晓颖 谈政 武文佩 张倩雲 吴君仓 Meng Xiaoying;Tan Zheng;Wu Wenpei;Zhang Qianyun;Wu Juncang(Department of Neurology,Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University(Hefei Second People's Hospital),Hefei 230011,China;The Fifth Clinical School of Medicine,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Neurology,Hefei Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Bengbu Medical College,Hefei 230011,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属合肥医院(合肥市第二人民医院)神经内科,合肥230011 [2]安徽医科大学第五临床医学院,合肥230032 [3]蚌埠医学院附属合肥市第二人民医院神经内科,合肥230011

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2023年第9期672-676,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：合肥市自主创新政策"借转补"项目(J2019Y01)。

摘　　要：颈动脉粥样硬化与缺血性卒中密切相关。研究表明,颈动脉易损斑块破裂是颈动脉粥样硬化导致血栓栓塞事件的重要原因。因此,早期识别颈动脉易损斑块,对缺血性卒中的诊断、治疗和预防具有重要意义。文章对颈动脉斑块与缺血性卒中的关系、病理生理学特征以及影像学评价进行了综述。Carotid atherosclerosis is closely associated with ischemic stroke.Research shows that the rupture of vulnerable carotid plaque is an important reason for carotid atherosclerosis leading to thromboembolic events.Therefore,early identification of vulnerable carotid plaques is of great significance for the diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of ischemic stroke.This article reviews the pathophysiological features,imaging evaluation of carotid plaque and its relationship with ischemic stroke.

关 键 词：卒中 脑缺血 颈动脉狭窄 斑块 动脉粥样硬化 诊断显像 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R743.3[医药卫生—内科学]