土地整治项目中的生态型排水沟设计进展与未来展望  

Progress and Prospect of Ecological Drainage Ditch Design in Land Consolidation Projects

作　　者：回禹 张贞 付艳华 HUI Yu;ZHANG Zhen;FU Yanhua(School of Economics and Management,TCU,Tianjin300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《天津城建大学学报》2023年第5期362-367,共6页Journal of Tianjin Chengjian University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41807511)。

摘　　要：文章通过系统梳理传统排水沟设计中存在的问题,总结土地整治项目中生态型排水沟的设计方法,重点指出生态型排水沟的设计不仅要从生态材料、生态断面、生物多样性保护等方面进行考虑,更应结合生态管护工作维持排水沟内的生态环境.未来有关排水沟的研究方向应重点从经济视角下探讨生态材料的生态效益、结合试验判断植被的种植对排水沟生态设计的优劣影响以及总结具体项目的生态管护方案3个方面考虑.In this paper,through the systematic combing of the problems existing in the traditional design of drainage ditch and the design method of the renovation project of land ecological drainage,the paper mainly points out that ecological drainage ditch should from the ecological material,ecological section,biodiversity protection,ecological management,be designed by considering combining with work to maintain ecological environment within the drain.In the future,the research direction of drainage ditch should focus on three aspects:discussing the ecological benefits of ecological materials from the economic perspective,judging the influence of vegetation planting on the ecological design of drainage ditch based on experiments,and summarizing the ecological management and conservation scheme of specific projects.

关 键 词：土地整治 生态型 排水沟 设计 

分 类 号：S276[农业科学—农业水土工程]